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From Verb Timeliness Look "BU" And "MEI" Difference

Posted on:2009-05-10Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T G LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360245953991Subject:Chinese Philology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
This paper is attempts to further prove timeliness with"bu"and"mei"the use difference relations paper. Timeliness is right"not"and"does not have"the use to have the difference function, but timeliness mainly manifests in the predicate internal timeliness and the predicate exterior timeliness, these three have mutually the restriction relations.The verb internal timely strong and the weak degree is right"bu"and"mei"the use to have the selective action. Verb timeliness displays in the verb semantics active degree, may divide into the static state according to the active degree, dynamic, completes condition, the activity level strengthens in turn, the static state does not have timeliness approximately from the timely correspondence angle, the tendency and completes condition has the strong timeliness.. Non-timely predicate verb its negative form uses"bu", strengthens""the restriction on use along with timeliness also not to strengthen,"does not have"the substitution until the quilt, namely the non-timely predicate verb's denial needs to use"bu", the dynamic predicate verb's negative form available"bu"and"mei", but timeliness strongest completes condition the predicate verb to choose uses"mei"denies.Is right in the predicate exterior timeliness with the internal time sexual relationship"but"and"mei"the use influence aspect, when main utilization the body theory, inspects in the sentence the time noun and body mark word timeliness and the predicate verb interior timely relations. The exterior time-word will join will affect the sentence whole timeliness, but predicate verb internal timeliness will join to the exterior time-word has certain limit, namely verb's timeliness will more accept the exterior time-word ability to be then stronger.。"zhe""le""guo"was the different time condition body mark, when after the verb adhered to stick cohere"zhe""le""guo", timeliness along with it change, right"bu"and"mei"the choice is also also consistent with the new timeliness. For example a part can only use the verb which"guo"does not decorate (for instance, likes, to admire, cherishing, loving care, to feel relieved that, to hate) entered"V+guo"the syntax trough, the compulsory region to have the terminating characteristic, the timely change, might use"does not have"denies, could not use"bu"not to deny again. But has the complement verb structure timeliness to strengthen, must use"mei"denies, if has used"bu", then the sentence negative form and the denial center will have the change and the shift.
Keywords/Search Tags:Verb, timeliness, bu, mei, difference
PDF Full Text Request
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