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The Study Of Pre-Qin And Han Dynasties "Extraterritorial" And The Concept Of Literature

Posted on:2009-01-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360245962166Subject:Ancient Chinese literature
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties period of extra-territorial exchanges with the Central Plains growing, experienced from infancy to gradually deepening of the process. During this period, Zhongyuan extraterritorial understanding of the people followed constantly changing, their growing self-awareness also distinctive. This article is from the pre-Qin period for extraterritorial people start understanding, Han described in the national consciousness on further clear, and analysis of literature on the Qin and Han Dynasties "extraterritorial" understanding of the performance.By examining the pre-Qin period people's "China" concept we found, relatively low level of productivity in the pre-Qin period, people mainly from the production and lifestyle, and whether a "courtesy" to distinguish between the Central Plains and the extraterritorial and awareness. First of all, people believe that the pre-Qin, agriculture and settlement of production and lifestyle is Zhongyuan ZHOUREN unique characteristics, and other nomadic lifestyle-oriented nation was Zhongyuan people subjective as "mixed." Secondly, at the Spring and Autumn Period culture can be regarded as a synonym for "the Central Plains culture," Not at the exclusion of the alien in the Central Plains from the orthodox, even been regarded as the beasts.On this basis, Pre-Qin literature there is also the "extraterritorial" understanding of the performance. First of all, in the works of the Pre-Qin very stressed "Hua Yi Zhi identified." From the "Tso" analysis, as we can see, "ceremony culture" as a standard, central Plains and alien image of the two groups were distinct from each other, central Plains culture and orthodox than barbaric alien always be in a state of backwardness, and was despised by the Central Plains culture. This concept of "The Book of Songs" in the relevant chapter also embodies, "The Book of Songs" in the works about the war with mixed, often stressed that the armed forces about the Central Plains, and slightly alien enemy and write operations process, with a view to highlighting the orthodox Zhongyuan lofty national status. Secondly, the alien culture of the Central Plains is learning performance of the Pre-Qin works lofty status of the Central Plains culture another way. Wu and Chu were mixed in various ways, such as learning the Central Plains culture, and the Central Plains culture is close to its hegemony in one of the ways to win."Book of Mountains and Seas" also reflects its unique way of the people at that time the influence of foreign concepts. "Book of Mountains and Seas" with the number of exotic contained in its region from "The Hill" (Central Plains) from farther and farther away from showing a trend of gradual increases, and this trend is the pre-Qin people is a reflection of the tribal center. "Book of Mountains and Seas," the authors used "by the Mountain" on the part of the importance of worship and that the Central Plains culture in the various regions of the lofty status. This directly resulted in the "Book of Mountains and Seas" with the accounts of the influence of foreign distinct characteristics.According to Pre-Qin period and people's "China" concept, the Han dynasty along with the further expansion of external exchanges, the Chinese national consciousness is gradually clear. In the Han Dynasty, showing a "record" and "imagination" of two systems. "Record" to the history of literature-based, "Historical Records" with its own unique characteristics and the structure of the source of mixed ethnic Han Chinese Reconstruction demonstrated the eyes of the Idea. "Cargo yields biography ? Records of the Historian" and "Han ? Geography" in the Han Dynasty historians will be all over the customs revenues it enacted the books of history and literature, it is trying to control the entire country to be another way. This also means that the Pre-Qin Han Dynasty rulers changed the attitude of exclusion alien customs, and to replace it with IE strategy. In the specific rule, Han Xun officials also accredited to the Taoist and Confucian Jibi side of the people, and makes the Han ethnic and cultural basis of further strong, and the Central Plains culture further expand the scope and Han on the alien influence and its ability to control growing. And the corresponding official history records, which still exist Han Wei Shu extraterritorial imagine a world, its origin can be divided into two categories. The first category, inherited from the "Book of Mountains and Seas" and other ancient myths different side to describe, and display more imagine color; The second category, from the Han Dynasty and the extra-territorial exchanges, more realistic portrayal. Description of the two tie-wai appeared in the book that in the Han dynasty extraterritorial not been known to most people at that time, the Han dynasty and extraterritorial exchanges is still very limited. After analysis we know, Han extraterritorial records of the two systems is not completely different, the two have realistic description of the composition of fiction and imagination.Han culture extraterritorial implications for the Central Plains also reflected in the poetry, literature Fu. Dynasty poems and advocating cross-winds are imported from abroad. Le advocating quite popular in the Han dynasty, its causes and impact of alien is closely related to: First, and advocated the use of music performed by the instrument. Western Regions nomadic peoples have the characteristics of movement, and therefore adapt to this custom instruments showing a simple and portable and suitable for the characteristics of individual performances in music in the show a strong sense of rhythm and flexibility. Second, advocating music more in line with the Han people new aesthetic demands. The music is mixed into the catalyst miscellaneous statement, it gives the poem to a large, open and inclusive force. It more in line with the emergence of new psychological appreciate the Chinese demand for Han widely accepted. With the need for using military forces to the Western Regions, the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty poetry become Tianma has a unique significance of the imagery, ending publicity Tahan Tang is also bearing the symbols of the aspirations of the Chinese Qiuxian longevity. In addition, as the Western Regions and the increasingly frequent economic and trade exchanges, the Western Region who works for the player represent in the Poetry "Yu Lin Lang." Hanfu as representatives of the Han Dynasty literary style has been from the impact of the Western Regions. Hanfu in exotic geographical names appeared in large numbers to reflect Hong Kuo Fu for the sense of space; exotic things from the Hanfu greatly enriched the contents of more favorable performance of the luxury Royal meet the writer Hanfu way to the way Han Dynasty tribute to the needs of mixed skill Hanfu writer is the object of concern. In addition, during the Emperor's military needs external group, the intention of military training school hunting is becoming more and more school hunting theme also will be given in the corresponding changes. Exotic wind Hanfu overall style of the formation of a further promote the role of Han culture more conducive to restoring large profile and the momentum of the Romantic spirit of the Han.
Keywords/Search Tags:China awareness, Ethnic Identity, Impact of Culture Literature
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