Primary Study On Fa Shu Kao By Sheng Ximing

This article is divided into four chapters,give a preliminary study on Sheng ximing and his "Fa shu kao" of Yuan Dynasty.The first chapter introduces the Sheng ximing and his "Fa shu kao" the basic situation.On the following aspects from the life of Sheng ximing.First,place of origin,Ancestors of Sheng ximing lived in Kuqa County of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,the latter probably as a result of the Yuan Dynasty unified the reasons,and moved toYuzhang,Nanchang,Jiangxi Province today.Second,origin, such as the Yuan to implement the second class of Semu and has a higher status. Because he has served as the Yuan Dynasty Guards "Xue scared," the post shows the nobility of their origin.Third,the life stories,life stories on Sheng ximing can test out the relatively small delay,with the exception of "Xue scared",but also had served as an officer in Kui zhang ge to research calligraphy and painting.After retreiment he travelled in the north of Zhejiang Province,and lived a reclusive life.Fourth,Friendship,Friendships of Sheng ximing prescribed order of objects over time can be divided into two groups:a group of its officials in the period when most of my colleagues:Yu Ji,Ouyang Xuan,Jie xi si and others,is another group are Liu renben and Yang weizhen et al.The "Fa shu kao" We are from the following aspects were studied:first,the context of a book,Mongolia rulers to conquer the Central Plains,the active learning Chinese culture,Chinese higher degree of ethnic minorities.Sheng ximing was ethnic minorities One of the intellectuals for Han culture,because of its profound Chinese culture for research,only to be able to write a "Fa shu kao." Second,accomplish time of the book,"Fa shu kao" accompolishment time we believe that the preamble should be talking about their books based on the time,the fait accompli in 1334 in the book.Third version of the structure and main contents of the "Fa shu kao",and "Fa shu kao" of the style and content are discussed. Fourth,the work of collation of the" the "Law Books," collatied "Encyclopedia of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy with the phrase "Si Ku Quan Shu",identified the contents of the two differences,and work has been revised.The second chapter focuses on the "Fa shu kao" reflected thought the book was mainly divided into four parts:First,"Fa shu kao" old school thinking of the Calligraphy.Zhao Mengfu was the Master in calligraphy of Yuan Dynasty,and he had the highly regarded on "Er wang",and a clear tendency of the back,his thought of Calligraphy affect an entire generation of style.Sheng ximing in which naturally no exception under the situation."Fa shu kao" in the pre-set assessment allograph home and calligraphy works have shown the ancient and respected "Er wang" tendency.Second,the Yuan Dynasty Seal script rehabilitation.Li Yang Bing in the Tang Dynasty Seal script almost vanish after,the beginning of rehabilitation to the Yuan Dynasty,Yuan Dynasty Renaissance Seal script has two characteristics: First,a large number of Seal script calligraphers appeared,and the other is to study the text to guide Seal script the emergence of inference books.Sheng ximing aware of this trend,he quoted Wu yans' "Xue gu bian" in order to described Seal script the history and study techniques of Seal script,Sheng ximing prescribed for calligraphy "Fengshen" understanding."Fengshen" is the ancient calligraphy,an important criterion for Calligrphy,the Tang Dynasty Zhang huai guan gave criticism on calligraphy by "FengShen,Song Jiang Kui regearded "Fengshen" calligraphy as the highest standards of all.Sheng ximing out of "Fengshen" has its own views,he believes that the family situation of the book,written pace,the radius of the calligraphy pen,the greatest influence on these three factors we have carded out specific analysis.Fourth,the methodology of learning calligraphy.Terms of philosophy and methodology of this is that we learn from calligraphy to the main content refers to two aspects:First,the issue of calligraphy learning object.Second, learn calligraphy,that is the question of copying.Sheng ximing in his book cited in regard to these two areas of concern are:the book of reference on ancient Chinese calligraphy to the three main learning tendency copy of "Fa tie" and also the advantages and disadvantages are compared. Chapterâ…¢,for "Law Books" calligraphy techniques involved in books on an in-depth research.Can be divided into the following four parts:First,the problem of writing calligraphy.Through the "Law Books" cited an analysis of the literature related to calligraphy,we recognize that the ancient written two points:First,the level of the author to write a different book in the body have different requirements; Second,it means writing require virtual hand.Second,the specific writing problems. We are in the Tang Dynasty have been handed down several laws of writing:sand cone painting,printed seal,housing,such as the source of leakage marks,content and future changes in its contents were inspected carefully.Third,calligraphy writing stipple problem.Mainly include the "Yong zi ba fa" stipple eight specific formulation described in detail;Fei and Ji for stippling,stipple for the study of ancient Fei and Ji evaluation criteria,and pointed out that the ancients considered a number of factors affect the Fei and Ji.Fourth,on the art of calligraphy font and layout issues.The layout of ancient calligraphy in two ways a statement,also cited the ancient calligraphy methods commonly used layout.Chapterâ…£is mainly for "Law Books" as the calligraphy of the characteristics of literature and inadequacies are discussed.First of all,we the "Law Books" calligraphy cited literature and statistical classification,and made after the form is attached to the text.And then for "Law Books" in the style and content on the characteristics of the two:First,On the classification of books."Law Books" On the classification of the book is different from the previous generation of books on the compilation,classification using the item,that is known as a volume per head,which is further divided into the next item 2-3 to book the theory of more specific classification.Second,the manner of compiling the book."Law Books" allograph like the previous books in the excerpt of the item associated with a book on the content,and then proceed to focus on entry.On "Books" inadequacies,we believe that there are two points:First,the authenticity of the collection of miscellaneous books,the ancient Chinese classics a lot of pseudo-books,calligraphy and literature is no exception,Sheng ximing prescribed in the book of compiled,the there will always be some pseudo-chapter book income theory,the "Law Books" pseudo-collected book of articles we had them out and do the work of a number of Research.Second,the book received improper classification of the existence of the phenomenon,"Law Books" brings together many of the former allograph, fashionable Sheng ximing series in the classification,classification misconduct is inevitable,so we the "test method book," On the classification of books irregularities that have been classified.