The Brief Analysis Of Several Problems In Mario Bunge's Philosophical And Logical Thoughts

The Scientific Realism,which emblematizes Mario Augnsto Bunge,Hilary Whitehall Putnam and Dudley Shapere,is the most famous spilt,after Logical Positivism,Logical Atomism,Logical Empiricism,Falsificationism and Historicism. By named his extraordinary philosophy for Scientific Materialism or New Ontology, Mario Augusto Bunge aver a systematical,scientifical and accurate philosophy,which can be inspected,explained and also extended by Modern Logic,Mathematics and Science.What Mario Augusto Bunge sponsored is only a Accurate Philosophy which left impression deeply in his logical thoughts.This paper aims to sort out Bunge's logical theory.Generally speaking,Bunge's logical thoughts are not a systematical theory in his philosophy.During my study about Bunge's philosophy,I had found that Bunge's logical thoughts weren't precise enough. And his books,when translate to Chinese,because of lower logical training of Chinese professor,engendered much misapprehension.So my work is to make it clear and review his chief logical viewpoints in this paper.The main body altogether is divided four parts:three chapters and an epilogue.Chapter 1:The basic philosophical thoughts of Bunge and his chief philosophical viewpoints.The first chapter has introduced the Scientific Realism of Bunge,the realist explanations of his cognitions on the problem "what is concept",the Critical Realism which constrcts his special methodology in Scientific Philosophy,and the philosophical functions of his Critical Realism.Chapter 2:The cognitions on the foundations to concept of Bunge.The second chapter has introduced the cleavage between Physical object and Conceptional object, the cleavage between subsist and exist,the cleavage between subsist and idealistic outcome,and the quantification theory of Bunge in the end.Chapter 3:The cognitions on the relations of logic and semantics to ontology.The third chapter has introduced tlie Predicate theory and Context theory of Bunge,the analysis between sense and reference of a tautology,and the analysis in semantical theory and ontological theory of Bunge.Epilogue:The brief summarization on philosophical and logical of Bunge.