| Jing Gong School focused on righteousness principle: they absorbed the Buddha philosophy wisdom to explain Lao Tzu idea, at the same time they elucidated the principle of nature and mandate by "Lao Tzu "; they played the influential role in using Lao Tzu ideals to revive Confucianism, in the revitalization of Confucianism and in innovation of Confucianism; they also laid a certain thinking foundation for the emergence and development of Neo-Confucianism. Jing Gong School turned the angle of view of elaborating "Lao Tzu" to the Confucian theory and reality of politics, On the one hand, they caused the Lao Tzu idea to glow the vitality and the vigor in the new historical period, On the other hand, they provided the theory and the thought basis for theirs political reform activity.The text includes six parts: the introduction elaborates what the thesis bases on, reviews actuality related academic research, at the same time introduces the main research contents and methods. The first chapter introduces the background of Jing Gong School's Lao Tzu idea, specifically include: the political environment of Passive inaction; the conciliatory era of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism idea; the practical requirements of the revitalization of Confucianism, and summarizes two main features of Jing Gong School's Lao Tzu idea: using Lao Tzu ideals to revive Confucianism and to govern serves of political reform. At the same time, this chapter introduces the relationship of Jing Gong School's Lao Tzu idea and the New School. The second chapter elaborates the primary coverage of Wang Anshi's Lao Tzu idea, making concrete discussing from Taoism and "Doing Nothing" and using Lao Tzu idea to seek the principle of nature and mandate. The third chapter discusses Wang Anshi's son Wang Fang's Lao Tzu idea about two aspects, such as interpreting Lao Tzu idea from Buddhism and communicating between Confucian and Lao Tzu. The fourth chapter sets forth Wang Anshi's colleague Lv Huiqing's Lao Tzu idea, for example using"whether there is"explains Taoism of Lao Tzu, Confucianism and Taoism have a common goal, and the Thought of People, which is for the general public for the people. In addition, through emphasizing the nature and mandate of Lao Tzu idea and"changed with the times"the conception of history, this chapter sketchily introduces Wang Anshi disciple Lu Dian's Lao Tzu idea. The final chapter discusses the influence of Jing Gong School's Lao Tzu idea about academic the development of the Song Dynasty, Taoism and reform activities.Research methods in this article: the combination of literature study and the ideas of history, historical analysis and philosophy speculation. Drawing on relevant theories of hermeneutics, we can try to express the rich connotation of Jing Gong School's Lao Tzu idea and his value of the times. |