The History, Current Situation And Future Of The Theory Of Descriptions

The western philosophy had got a linguistics turn in the 20th century through the endeavor of Bertrand Russell,Friedrich Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein.This turn was recognized as the next great change after the ontology-epistemology turn which happened in the middle ages. From then on, linguistic problems instead of metaphysics become to be the theme of the western philosophy. Lauguage has been the object of philosophical research.In the trend of thought of analytical philosophy, English philosopher, Bertrand Russell, who is one of the founder of analytical philosophy brought forward many important theories. These theories were the creeds and elicitations to the subsequent philosophers of analytical philosophy. The theory of descriptions is one of the most important theory of Russell, which is first put forward by him and advanced by someone such as Ludwig Wittgenstein, Peter F.Strawson. This theory is one of the most important theory in analytical philosophy, which was thought to be "the apotheosis of philosophy" by Ayer. The theory of descriptions has some particular opinions on the problem of fingerprint, idealistic language and the applications of symbolic logic on philosophy, and has very deep infection to English and American philosophy.This article intent to systemic destination to hold descriptions academic come into being history,develop and future developing direction. It is divided into five parts:First part: literature summarize, mostly introduce descriptions academic research actuality between national and international along with this task's researching sense, aim, and researching method and so on; Second part:descriptions academic's origin, mostly introduce this theory's natal academic background,some signify philosophers producing enlighten infection and which problem they want to solve; Third part:descriptions academic's content, mostly analyze and appraise descriptions academic's central content and characteristic of Russell bring forward; Fourth part:descriptions academic's develop and criticize, mostly analyze appraise Wittgenstein Saul Aaron Kripke Putnam and some other philosopher's develop and supply for Russell's academic, descriptions and some other philosophers bring forward comment; Fifthly part:Descriptions academic's future, mostly introduce descriptions academic's develop and future current in the present age.