The Study On The Classifiers In Bizarre Novel Of Wei Jin Southern And Northern Dynasties

Classifier(CL) is one of the important features of Han-Tibet language families.It was not an existed grammatical category, but emerged, developed and ripened in the long history of Chinese language. Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties is the period when Chinese CL preliminary established.It must have positive meaning for the studies on the history of Chinese language to probe into the development of the CL of this period deeply. However,oral phenomenon of bizarre novel is very strong at this time,It extremely reflect real apppearence of language in this period. So this thesis focuses on bizarre novel of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties,and takes modern linguistics as the theory foundation to study the CL(not including time classifier).The thesis is made up of six chapters.Chapter One Introduce bizarre novel of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties briefly, and the edition of material used in this article, Carries on the limits and the classification to the CL according to actual situation, Introduce the research ways in this article.Chapter Two surveys natural unit classifier generally and counts up the total number of natural unit classifier that includes 37 individual unit classifiers and 13 collective unit classifiers. Quantity of individual unit classifiers are most, the frequency of use is high, the development is mature. Chapter Three counts up 30 system unit classifiers and 7 borrowed unit classifiers. Weight and measure classifier had the standard system.Chapter Four counts up 9 special verb-classifiers and 2 borrowed verb-classifiers, verb-classifier has formed category and the system.Chapter Five quantity method of portrayal is richly colorful, has already formed the quite complete number system, but the noun or the verb couple the number directly still occupy the absolute superiority.Chapter Six combination ability of classifier of bizarre novel is strong,it can be used as attribute and the complement in the syntax. From the point of the feature of linguistic morphology.lt rarely uses the repetition of classifier and affix word-formation but compound word made up of classifier is very enormous.From the grammatial structure of numeral structure.We look at it and the ability of combine is also strong.The confine between number word and classifier can be used as many sentential comporient. From the angel of history, compared to the pregin period and classifier of bizarre novel developed quickly but compared the late generation espacial contemporary Chinese language.The system of classifier isn't still prefact and refect the uniqunic feature.