The Discussion About Qian-Jia Scholars' Research Of Old And New Tang Books

The historical research depends on the knowledge of textual and historical study on classical books. Qian-Jia scholars study the essence of historical documents in the criteria and collative way. During the Qian-Jia period, academicians use collative method to research historical texts, the academic field was totally occupied by Pu Xue. In the Qian-Jia era, Pu Xue reached its peak, many scholars of the Qian-Jia era not only affected the Qing Dynasty, but had greatly influenced the development of academic in the future. Qian-Jia academicians were inclined to a realistic philosophy, they believe literature research in the history books would summarize the events of history, identify the law of historical writing, and get clear investigation in textual correction. These results are mainly in collating the words of history books, researching historical events, making historical review and so on. Their research in trying to restore the original appearance of ancient books is under the guidance of textual and historical study of documents. Qian-Jia scholars distinguished the documents and investigate into the summary of the historical law. The contribution of Qian-Jia scholars, not only make ancient books more easily in reading, but also conducive to creative writing of history books.Research history of Tang Dynasty, should research Old and New Tang Books, and the relevant historical literature of Tang Dynasty. Qian-Jia scholars have clear perspective in textual and historical research on "Two Tang Books". Their research results mainly in their works. During early days of Qing, The Notes of Daily Knowing of Gu Yanwu, Old and New Tang Books Writing of Shen Bingzhen, and the history table research of Wan Sitong. In Qian-Jia era, there are The Discussion of Seventeen History Books of Wang Mingsheng, The Discrimination of Twenty-Two History Books of Qian Daxin, The Notes of Twenty-Two Books of Zhao Yi, and The Research of Zhechongfu in Tang Dynasty of Lao Jingyuan. After the Qian-Jia era, the scholar continue research on the subject, there are Inter Certification of Old and New Tang Books of Zhao Shaozu, The Explanation of Tang books of Tang Jingchong, and correction works for Old and New Tang Books Writing by Ding Zifu and Wang Xianqian. Their researches on the subject are hard and deep in textual and historical study.Qian-Jia scholars are good at textual research and collating discrimination. Researching Qian-Jia scholar, would be helpful for our get knowing of ancient text, and will help deepen our understanding of historical philology, and also conducive to academic of today's level. In this article, we can find the spirit of textual research is pragmatic, Qian-Jia academicians is different from other Dynasty, they pursuit the reality of history in the textual and historical method. Qian-Jia scholars'aim of academic is to refresh the original appearance of ancient books. They want to make traditional culture as it was; it's just a re-classic research. Qian-Jia academicians want access to the ancient world through textual and historical documents research.Due to limited space, it is difficult to study all of Qian-Jia scholars. The article will select a number of scholars as the research subject; Wang Mingsheng, Qian Daxin and Zhao Yi, the three master of Qian-Jia historian, their works are fully of textual and historical research of Chinese history. Through the research of their works, discuss them in meticulous collative study, examination of historical events, by historical research achievements.Based on the above, the article is divided into five parts. The introduction will give a summary of the research condition in Old and New Tang Books in Qing Dynasty, and to clarify the purpose of this study, research methods and research significance, describe the scope of Qian-Jia historical research clearly; body of the chapters focus on the analysis of the representatives, Wang Mingsheng, Qian Daxin, Zhao Yi, look for their research in the Old and New Tang Books, discuss their collation in historical text, research of historical events, then concrete the examples, give a detailed analysis of their research achievements; the conclusion of the article, will evaluate the Qian-Jia scholars'contribution on re-classic research, give appraisement for their work on the Old and New Tang Books, and summarize the spirit of Qian-Jia textual and historical research active achievements.