People's All-round Development Theory Of Marxism Human Study

In a certain sense, philosophy is some kind of human study, in the start,yet,philosophy is not exist as the form of human study. In the ontology of ancient philosophy and the epistemology of modern philosophy, special existence of human had been completely buried in oblivion under the general being. In contemporary, human study has been regarded as the dominated part of philosophy research. As the most significant share of philosophy system which concerned about the reality most and most revolutionary, Marxism philosophy treat human study as the ultimate focus of its theory, therefore, Marxism philosophy is the human study of contemporary times. After 30 years of reform and opening-up, economic strength increased substantially, people's living standards improved significantly, and the society transformed enormously. In this time and this defending moment, to deal with the complex issues we should emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, to make bold changes and innovations, to stay away from rigidity or stagnation, to fear no risks, never be confused by any interference, continue the reform and opening-up policy to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects; Construct harmonious society by the thought of human-oriented and people's all-around development. Thus, it is essential to consider that in-depth research to and thoroughly understanding about human study of Marxism philosophy ,especially,people's"all-round development"theory, and combine such theory with the contemporary society of China, furthermore, guide the political policy become increasingly important.This thesis is constituted by four parts discusses the all-round development thought of Marxism human study and the current situation of Chinese people. At the same time, there are also some researches about how to treat these thoughts as the guide principle of reform and opening-up policy.The first section dissertates the origin and source, substantive characteristics, importance of Marxism human study. It also analyses the theoretical guidance role of human study played in the interaction of people development and social transportation; grasp the essence of Marxism human explained and draw out its practical, scientific and revolutionary feature through its research subject, research content and theoretical basis of historical materialism.The second section explores the people's"all-round development"thought which remains a high priority and a core state of Marxism human study, then, unscrambles people's free and all-round development (the people's situation of the highest form of human society designed by Marx) comprehensively. At the same time, it also analyzes the three main parts of all-round human development, capacity, individuality and social relationships.The third section is the essential core of the whole thesis. It extends the thought of people's all-round development in two dimensions: realize the nature of people and social progress. People's all-round development is the ideal individual situation under the highest form of human society; meanwhile, the process that achieves people's all-round development is also the process to complete eidos ego (or say: intrinsic self) Thus, it can come to this conclusion, people's all-round development, integrated social progress and the through realization of human nature is some kind of spiral sublimation which coexist, interact, promote and prosper together.The forth section is the hindmost part of the thesis which fuses the theory with the reality. It put the Marxism philosophy into the coordinate that composed by the history as horizontal axis and the reality as vertical axis. In this port, the author debates the real circumstances that people's all-round development thought affronts in contemporary China. No challenges no opportunities, in this critical moment, it is extreme meaningful to orientate the further implementation of reform and open-up policy by the people's all-round development thought.