The Research Of Chongqing Area Of Song Dynasty Black Glaze Procelain

Black glaze kilns in Chongqing Tushan kiln is represented, including the Qingxi kilns, Changzhou kilns,Hezhou kiln, as well as Linshi kiln. Tushan kiln's research from the 80s , after decades of research has made great progress, for the time phases, product structure, technology, etc.already have some understanding. Because of excavated, The other four kilns (Qingxi kiln was only part of the excavation, Hezhou kiln's indoor crabbing work has not yet been completed, Changzhou kiln and Linshi kiln has not yet excavated), so the macro understanding of it, the products characteristics, chemical composition of the glaze are still have a large areas of space. while selecting to test specimens for porcelain of Tushan kiln after excavation, but the pattern changed except Yao, did not select other representative species of the kiln such as blue-hare's streaks, flower-shaped radial profile of the specimens tested,so we can not control their glaze formula, and even can not be more in-depth study to its forming mechanism. This article's value is at to these question's research.This paper is divided into six parts, the main contents are as follows: the first part of the preface of the study highlighted the significance and value. Chongqing region, Porcelain literature, there is no record in history, but after decades of archaeological excavations, especially with the Xiaowan,Jiangyuan as well as the Qingxi kiln excavation completed so that the outline of the development of Tushan kiln start gradually clear up,by the Three Gorges Project salvage archaeological excavation unearthed a large number of Tushan kiln black glazed procelain, and further enrich the research data,Tushan kiln as largest of production scale, most beautiful kiln,most type of object the in Song Dynasty in Chongqing region's, for its research is of great significance. The second section provides an overview of China's production of black-glazed porcelain as well as the development process, and the sauce is a brown glaze cell brothers, the original black-brown glaze porcelain sauce is based on the evolved; Chongqing has abundant natural resources, rich in clay and coal that Tu kiln is to promote the development of a natural factor; coupled with the political and economic center of the southward migration, a large number of the population to move into the Yangtze River basin municipalities, growth in social demand also contributed to its development; With the popularity of tea culture , Chasi culture came into being, the prosperity of teahouse on the development of Chongqing region also played a positive role in promoting; Tushan kiln is located in the junction of two rivers, with convenient sea transportation, the products are sold along the river city, a good market feedback to stimulate its development, production and sales of mutual promotion and mutual development. Third and final part of the Tushan pottery kilns of the basic conditions of the typical objects are introduced, then the product process to explore the characteristics of the final on the basis of the previous two, combined with artifacts locations, the Department of products on the Tu-shan kiln circulation, dissemination routes study results show that the Tu-shan kiln sales network the main towns along the Yangtze River and its tributaries, from the types of unearthed object, we can see the primarily on daily life, Tu-shan kiln black glazed procelain with its economic and durable, characteristics of simple loved by people who lived in generosity Gap area; fourth part of the innovations of this article is that the use of SPSS statistical software for the analysis and discussion of test data showed that the composition of various kilns quite different between the tire, but the glaze formula similar to the main body; fifth part is to find sub-Tu kiln kilns and the relationship between the North and South, in the south,Jian kiln and Jizhou kiln have most affected to tushan kiln, were reflected in the device type, decoration patterns, but rather in the north is the greatest influence Cizhou kiln, as well as reflected in the furnace shape, fitted shape in sintering process and product. Part VI for the full text of the summary. The main conclusions are: First, the Chongqing area black glazed procelain in the outer wall of the bottom of the bowl abdominal oblique rather flat slope of non-cut, style is unique; 2, the bottom bowl shape and diverse enough, there is light at the end of Yubii, high Quanzu, dwarf Quanzu and so on, but it can not as the basis for judging the times; 3, black glazed porcelain body is adapted to local conditions in the local soil selecting materials, while enamel is limited by the impact of the same formula; 4, due to convenient location, the Chongqing area black glaze Porcelain Porcelain systems development has been the impact of the North-South, in their working together, gave birth to the TuShan kiln.