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Research On The Externality Of The Pearl River Basin's Sustainable Development In Guangxi

Posted on:2002-01-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X J WeiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2156360032450532Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The thesis briefly introduces the ecological condition of the Guangxi Pear river basin, then makes deep-going theory and reality analysis on the externality of (iuangxi Pearl river basin sustainable development from the angle of inten~st and institution (takeing Jinxiu for example), with drawing lessons from domestic and overseas?river basin sustainable development, and puts forward the way of internalizing externality of the Guangxi Pearl river basin sustainable development. In a word, by system innovation, club property rights system establishment, and coercive system vicissitude, the Guangxi Pearl river basin ecological value compensation mechanism should be built. Combining several important realistic issues, such as sustainable development, the strategy for the large-scare development of western China, poverty-stricken mountain area development, balanced development between regions, the author discusses the hot issues in the theory fieldshe externality internalizing and the compensation problem of ecological value. 0 The thesis analyzes the engendering of the externality of the Guangxi Pearl river basin sustainable development from the angle of interest, then expounds how the externality affects both the compensation problem and the preference and fairness in region development, and points out that the multiple interest is the origin of the externality. The externality in the river basin sustainable development is mostly embodied by the forest ecological effectiveness spillover, and its major problem is the draining of interest. ?It enlarges the application range of the Coase Theorem by expanding the hypothesis, which suppose the exchange cost as zero, to a concept of critical exchange cost, then infers that the government should take the responsibility of building club property rights system, which benefits sustainable development, and reducing the exchange cost as low as possible. ?After analyzing cost comparison and system vicissitude, it points out the rational selection of internalizing the externality of river basin sustainable development, i.e. by means of the market mechanism, government intervention, and system innovation, building club property rights conducting coercive system vicissitude, establishing the river basin value compensation mechanism. (~) In the countermeasure study, the thesis puts forward the supporting systems of the river basin value compensation mechanism?institution supporting system, meterage operation supporting system, and technology supporting system. It emphasizes on the creation of a good macro environment, the reduction of exchange cost, the definition of ecological value and compensation criterion, and the technological innovation and application. ?On the basis of comparative analysis on concepts of value and effectiveness, and the summary evaluation of the present relevant researches, the paper questions on both the present wording ?forest ecological effectiveness compensation, and the relevant calculation on Guangxi forest ecological effectiveness. Moreover, it puts forward a set of operational compensation method of river basin ecological value, including compensation criterion meterage and compensation channel selection, and also probes into its practice(taking Jinxu as an example). Meanwhile the author thinks it is feasible and fair that if the river basin ecological value partial compensation is carried out in order that the forest runners gain the social (trade) average profit.
Keywords/Search Tags:Guangxi Pearl river basin, River basin sustainable development, Externality, Club property rights system, Ecological value compensation mechanism
PDF Full Text Request
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