The State-owned Enterprises of Forests Industry is a multiple enterprises, which gathers with planting forests, Cutting and processing forest product in the state forest zone. Its product contents have great difference in some ways, such as productive goal, product quality and so on. Thus, contradictory can appear easily between economic goal and ecological benefits. In a long period, the State-owned Enterprise of Forests Industry is in the condition of "contrary run". The State-owned Enterprises of Forests Industry is an enterprises but it can't organize production in terms of market. It is public welfare department, which provides ecological benefits, but it must take on product economic benefits. This thesis is based on the fact of "contrary run " of the state-owned Enterprises, puts forward are separately run in the state-owned enterprises, the planting forests and processing forest production system's obstacles are removed. The main aim of the system Separated establishes mechanism of new running and management of forests' resource. And truly face to the market of processing forest production. This will not only conform the whole thought of classified running and requires of "two big systems", but also have profound meanings to coordinated growth between forest's ecology and forest's economy. At last realizing the sustainable development of forest.
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