Study On Government Cost And Achievement

Globlization of economy calls for a turn of government management notion from focusing on investment to attaching more importance to output. So, government cost and achievement has become a matter of ever-increasing concern for major countries in the world.This thesis divides government cost into effective one and ineffective one by using the way of combining economic and administrative analysis, and holds the idea that government cost is the largest in human activities, however, it can be controlled and also can be small and big. Government achievement mainly refer to economy, efficiency and effectiveness, and are measured by economy, just, stability, opening-up, publicity and the feedback to policies. The relationship between government cost and its achievement is as follows: effective cost produces government achievement, ineffective cost brings about no government achievement while suitable and moderate cost produces better government achievement.The major two decisive elements influencing government cost and its achievement are government function and scale .Generally, government cost would increase and its achievement decline when government function is malpositioned or its scale is too big or too small; only the suitable government function and scale can make government cost moderate and can create the greatest achievement. At present, our government function is malpositioned and its scale and cost are too big ,thus bringing about lower effectiveness. Based on the principle that moderate government cost produces better achievement, some concrete suggestions concerning the suitable government function and its moderate scale have been put forward in this thesis.This thesis offers the following new ideas: Firstly, based on the existing research results of government cost and governmentachievement, this thesis expounds the dialectical and logical relationshipbetween government cost and its achievement, and work out the format of theory about government cost and its achievement; Secondly, from a new angle, this thesis also analyses the two major decisive elements-government function and government scale which have a great impact on government cost and government achievement, and examines the wherefores of the high cost and lower achievement of our government. In a word, this thesis maybe very useful for the government escaping from the demons of "simplification-expansion-resimplification-reexpansion" in its institutional reform, for the thorough transform of government function, for the reduce of government scale, for the reduce of government cost, for the better government achievement.