| Democracy is the expression of social advance, perfect democraticsystem is a sign of national development. Our democratic political development got huge achievement since Nation was founded, especially faster after The Third Plenary of the Eleventh CCCPC. But along with the establishment of socialist market economy, the development of democratic politics appears to be unaccommodated with socioeconomy, which affect democracy itself as well as social further development. Knowing the present situation of our democratic political development correctly is very important to social development and the construction of democratic politics. This article is divided into three parts to proceeds to this problem:At the first part, To clarify the connotation of socialism democracy is settled. Democracy is very rich in the connotation, so its correct connotation is important to democratic political development. This article give a new visual angle to knowing democracy on the foundation of tradition: knowing democracy from the basic relation of democratic politics: the relation of the nation and society- that society decides country, the development of national democracy should be taking social advance and development as its core; The relation of right and power- that power is a letting of rights, the exercising of power should guarantee right as the requirement of its essential intrinsic; The relation of power and power -that democracy is the distribution of power and the correct disposition which is needed to socialist democracy.At the second part, it gives the condition of our country of democratic political development mainly. On the foundation of the summary experience more mainly studied the lack of the democracy development: Not ample and not mature. Its major expression is: Democratic theoretical research is seriously hysteretic; Political system is un-sound, in the construction of current democratic politics, major expression is: the relations of Party and Government do not obey; the system of people's congress is not perfect; the system of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is un-sound; Democracy mechanism is un-sound: democracy mechanism is the guarantee of enforcement of smooth democracy, as have important role in the development and the construction of democratic politics , but, it is very un-sound. This article from the two basic forms that produce democracy mechanism: From the foundation of natural disposition and his analysis of natural disposition, discuss the course that form democracy mechanism and point out un-sound major expression:Benefit express mechanism un-sound, democratic supervisor mechanism un-sound, power restriction mechanism un-sound; The condition of participating in political affairs still do not ripen as most basic expression form: the channel the masses of workers and peasants participate in political affairs is shortcoming and do not ripen very much, burgeoning stratum have strong desire but can't seek effective channel, The intellectual with good condition do not, too.The third part gives some countermeasure and viewpoints to perfect democratic political development of our country on the foundation of second partial analysis and our political system reform that is going on. This is also the focal point of full text. First, we discuss to perfect democratic theory, think that the research of democratic theory should be begun from following aspects: First to build the Chinese characteristic socialist democracy; Second to widen the research scope, especially the urgent problem, for example: democracy and Chinese social stratum breaking up ; national democracy and social democracy, public system and democracy; Finally to study democratic problem must have a new field of vision and strengthen the research of subject angles. On the foundation of perfect democratic theory, focal point is analysed for how to perfect the political system of our country. First to straighten the relations of Party and Government, on the foundation of limiting the relations o...
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