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Study On Problems And Strategies Of Technological Innovation In Jiangsu Agricultural Modernization

Posted on:2004-04-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y F ZhuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2156360095461643Subject:Crop Cultivation and Farming System
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Agriculture is the basis of national economy. Modernization is the goal of all developing countries. Agricultural modernization is the prerequisite and foundation for the modernization of the whole national economy. Realizing agricultural modernization has special significance for the country like China. Scientific technology is the key to realizing modernization. For a country, innovation is the soul of national development. The development of agricultural technology is essential to agricultural modernization. Agricultural technological innovation is the source of agricultural technological development. Jiangsu assumes the responsibility of being the first to realize the modernization. It is of significance for Jiangsu to promote technological development and realize agricultural modernization on basis of technological innovation. In 2002, the contributive rate of agricultural technological development of Jiangsu has reached 54%, however, compared with developed countries, which is 70%-80% there is a vast distance. It has theoretical and realistic significance of studying the problems in technological innovation in agricultural modernization of Jiangsu Province, analyzing its causes and seeking the strategies to solve the problems.On the premise of summarizing the previous related researches and results, this paper introduces the theory of agriculture and national economy, the theory of modernization and agricultural modernization, the theory of innovation and agricultural technological innovation, the relationship between technological innovation and institutional innovation, and the theory of technology progress and economy development. This study uses legal and authoritative statistical data, combines qualitative analysis with quantitative. In qualitative analysis, it introduces instruments such as motivation, profit, the theory of comparative profit and the theory of factors gifted In quantitative analysis, it places emphasis on reliable data, applicable methodsand advanced means, however, never repels common methods. This paper systematically explores the related concepts, process, characteristics, main body, influential factors and function to the agricultural modernization; moreover, it constitutes conceptual frame and structure in studying the problems of technological innovation in Jiangsu agricultural modernization process and on basis of these, reviews the course of technological innovation in Jiangsu agricultural modernization development. With reference to the index system of agricultural modernization, which was established by Agriculture Forestry Department and Statistics Bureau of Jiangsu Province, this paper appraises the modernization process of Jiangsu and analyzes some important indexes of agricultural technological development; furthermore, it poses the problems of technological innovation in the course of Jiangsu agricultural modernization. The reasons for these problems are as follows: (1) technological input of agriculture is insufficient; (2) the staff of agricultural scientific research institution is not of high quality; (3) the quantity and rate of agricultural technology staff are reduced; (4) the structure of agricultural science and technology is unreasonable; (5) fanners are not of high cultural quality; (6) the risk of agricultural management is high; (7) the cost of technological information is high; (8) the farmer's management scale is small; (9) comparative profit of agriculture is low; (10) the system of agricultural technological popularization is not perfect; (11) external environment is not fine. Finally, this paper gives some advice: (1) establish the government leading system of agricultural technological innovation; (2) increase the input of agricultural technology, improve the supply faculty of technological innovation; (3) improve the farmers' quality, strengthen the demand faculty of technological innovation; (4) accelerate the step of agricultural technological innovation, (5) keeping in the step with the four measures above, conduct agricultural instituti...
Keywords/Search Tags:agricultural modernization, agriculture technological innovation.
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