With the statistical data analysis method, according to the Criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation I commented on the actuality of the institution of the Chinese Criminal with civil lawsuit attached ,revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges' quality. Also, I analised the value and legitimacy of this institution and made clear its legal quality, attribute, principles. In conclusion, according to protect the parties, lawsuit rights and objective rights, I put in some constructive suggestions which can improve this institution further.
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