It is the material base and environmental condition for social economy sustainable development to exploit and utilize farmland resources, and its crux is to carry out value compensation for the exploitation of the farmland on the base of ordonnance optimization and full utilization of the farmland in order to retain and improve productive quality and ecological function of the farmland, which makes the utilization of the farmland reach the best social, economic and ecological beneficial results. The article takes Hubei province northwestern region as objective of a research project, deeply dissects Hubei province northwestern region's condition of the farmland resources' exploitation and utilization from the concept of the farmland resources' sustainable exploitation and utilization by the method of comparative analysis, and analyses the hindrance factors which restrain Hubei province northwestern region's exploitation and utilization of the farmland on the base of qualitative analysis. According to the above-mentioned, the article puts forward theory foundation, fundamental principles and countermeasures of Hubei province northwestern region's farmland resources' sustainable exploitation and utilization. At last, the article chooses Hubei Province northwestern region's Yuan An County to be instance analysis.
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