Discussion On The Security Market And Optimization Of China's Industry Structure

Two decades after the beginning of reform and opening up to outside world, China has obtained great world-attracting achievement in the economic development, its overall national strength and the people's living standard are keeping rising. Going with the fast increase of the national economy, the various industry structures tend to be reasonable accordingly, and develop to the optimization and upgrade direction. But , at present, during the course of industry optimization, there still exist many problems, for example, the agriculture base is still weak and the farmers' income increases very slowly; the tertiary industry's proportion is obviously low and it's inside structure is not reasonable; the problem of the insufficient infrastructure development is still prominent, and so on. Whereas there exist many difficulties when the government adjusts the industry structure, such as the government's ability of increasing capital is limited so that the adjustment can't meet the expectation; the adjustment of present assets is influenced by the process of the old and new economy system transforming, so, it's very difficult; there are many flaws in the investment and enterprise operation systems, and so on.The appearance of security market creates a system in which the finance and the investment action of individuals get in touch with each other directly. Enterprises need outsourcing capital of low-risk and low-cost to extend, the security issue and the market in which the security is sold to the investors are necessary to the enterprise's accumulating and distributing capital. The security market lets the enterprises get rid of excessive dependence on the bank, and realize the diversity choices of financing. The market chooses out the enterprises in the industries which have latent capacity and outstanding achievement, gives the enterprises capital sustenance for deep development by security financing, and finally promotes the industry development by supporting the core-enterprises in the industries. Therefore, we can see that fully taking advantage of the security market can effectively promote the industry development, change completely the unreasonable industry structure situation of our country which formed in the traditional system, and make all kinds of industries tend to coordinate.Although the security market is very helpful for promoting our country's industry optimization, we also must be aware that in our country's current security market, the proportion of the enterprises' direct financing is very low, the market has great potential of development. Say in essence, our security market is only an "increasing" capital market, its active effects of promoting the industry optimization have not been fully taken advantage of. On the base of adequate absorbing the previous research products, aiming at the current situation of security market and industry structure, and considering all kinds of factors, this article is planned to mainly discuss the current restricted factors of our security market when it promotes the industry optimization, analyze the specific influence of these factors to our industry optimization, and put forward corresponding suggestions so that our security market can play the role of promoting industry optimization better.