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Analysis Of Government Cost--The Rational Choice To Social History And Reality

Posted on:2005-11-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y YeFull Text:PDF
GTID:2156360122999659Subject:Administrative Management
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After the development of modern civilization and the advancement of human society have made human combine the continual development with current economic welfare, impersonally, the behavior of government, effectiveness and its beneficialness for social citizen have got a framework and mode. The cost problem of government also gets attention increasingly. Managing the relation of governmen cost and benefit problem reasonably, erecting the cost consciousness of government strongly,have become the mainstream of current government ruling theory and practice. With a view to theoretic discussion, and the same time, linking current Chinese government's practice, theoretically analyzing and really reviewing the governmental cost are the main content of the paper. The paper has six parts:Firstly, understanding and mastering the analytical method and concept for government cost. Governmental cost means the various resources used by government when they officiate its function for organizing and managing the society, including the overhead costs which must be burdened right now and in the future for government's actions. Just as its name implies, the analytic method of governmental cost will analyze and research the human resources, financial resources, material resources used by government when they officiate function for organizing and managing the society, including its result, meanwhile, through the research of the case, try to conclude an universal rule or mode on its basis. The definition and the analytical method of governmental cost hold an original eyeshot and dimension of research. Its advancing and development is the rational choice to social history and reality.Secondly, I will annotate the inchoation, development, variance and improvement of analytical method of governmental cost, acknowledge that it is the ways' choice and value's pursuit of the development of societal advancing, administrative transformation and innovation. Along with the replacement and development of human society, politics, economy and culture each aspect move forward and deepen ,the practice of reform in every coutries must also rebuild and develop continuously, the method that government cost analysis becomes policy location and behavior orientaton inevitably . The aim approach pursued by administrative transformation which is lead by marketing and societal strength is the decrease of governmental cost, it embodies the value of democratic nation governing, the public spirit of administration, responsibility idea obtained for citizen and society by government.Thirdly, through positively researching and particularizing a number of data, I will expose the current situation that governmental cost is abnormal high in our country. The content is as follows: the gross and structure of the governmental fiscal payout is irrational; the government institution which is curtailing outwardly and the real fiscal burden get us fear; the numerous sorts of managerial expense existing within the government are lost control of seriously; it can't be weighed the cost-loss which is conduced by the lapsus of government decision-making.Fourthly, to explore the causes of the high governmental cost from the three aspects: the theoretical restriction of Production Theory on public administration; disability of the administrative construction; the passive influence of the current administrative culture. 1) The theoretical restriction of Production Theory on public administration. Emphasizing the difficulty in quantifying public productions, the vagueness of the functional relation between the production and its cost, and the characters of being labor-intensive and highly monopolizing, this theory reasonably excuses the continuous arising of public cost, in other words, the theory beds in itself the explanation of government's inherency of inefficiency and uneconomic consciousness of cost. 2) Disability of the administrative construction. The later prevailing of collective planned economy leaves as legacy some fundamental conflictions, and helps...
Keywords/Search Tags:Government
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