Study On Essential System Of Forest Law Of China

Forest is the main body of earth ecosystem and the important national resource and assets. Forest has un-substituted role on the conservation of water supply ,water and soil conservation, regulating climate, improving environment ,wind break and sand fixation and supplying forestry production .forest legislation was the base of forestry legal system construction .The decision .which was no modifying Forestry Law of the People's Republic of China ,was made by the second meeting of the number nine people's congress standing committee on April 29th, 1998. The new forest law affirmed some effective experience and modus operandi proved by reform practice and established a series of forest law system. In addition, the enforcing statute on the forest law of the people's republic of china put out by state department on January 29th, 2000 embodied essential system in the new forest law. In socialism market economy, every law system in forest law and byelaw supplied important law reference in fostering, protecting and reasonably utilizing forest resource in reason, improving environment and realizing sustainable development stratagem.In this , started with the patriarchate aim responsibility system of protecting forest resource by all levels of government and leader, some laws and statutes such as system on forest land, compensation system on forest ecological effect, circulation system on forest tree and woodland, register system on obtaining property right were analyzed. The relation between forest law and statute in existence in china and practice was profoundly analyzed from system. The great instructing significance of forest law was clarified on guiding environment protecting, reasonably utilizing forest resource in reason, wood production and sustainable development and some shortages in them were pointed out.The emphasis was discussing the content, rigidity and ecology commonweal of forest law and atitude from several angles of view, moreover comparing one or two parts with the respective law of abroad. The core of content was instructing forest production and practice in science. Reforming management system of state forest wad put forward to adapt to the developmental requirement in new era. Some new forms such as forest alienation, ownership function, leasehold management of woodland access were brought forward to attempt forest development.Forest law and statute was directory on instructing forest production andresource protection in China, whose science and perfect determined criterion of practice, the more sensitive and scientific , the more likely the trade and circulation of forest production and forestry production were to walk up normal and modern track then enter for science road of sustainable development of science ,advancement of times and the conception of environment protection and sustainable development going deeply into heart, the forest legislation would be further perfect.