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A Discussion On The Reform Of The Systems Of Requisitioning Rural Land In The Process Of Urbanization

Posted on:2004-10-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S Y YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2156360125455701Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The article bases on the background of the accelerative course of urbanization in the developed area of southeast of China, and circumfuses the two main bodies which are government and peasant. After reviewing and analyzing the conditions , phenomena and essential reasons of the requisition of land with the functional angle of government and its conversion microcosmically, we design a system of the requisition of rural land in the ways of inside-the-system-reform and outside-the-system-reform mid-cosmically. The phenomena of the tense relationships between the government and the peasant regarding requisition of land fasten on the aspects such as requisitioning land with compensating for peasants; reemployment after losing land; providing social security and insurance for peasants; developing the rural economy and society; requisitioning land illicitly and so on. The essential reasons that conduce the problems are the leading role of government, the motivation of government's profit, the irrational systems of compensation, the lack of civic treatments for peasants, the disaccords between the laws and the institutions. These reasons indicate clearly the inaccuracy , offside and absence of the governmental functions. So the governmental functions must be converted effectively when we are going to reform the systems of requisition of rural land. The ways include confirming the land property right, enhancing and fulfilling the land rights and interest of peasant principally; secondly, controlling the purpose of requisition land severely, improving the compensation standard and realizing its rationalization; thirdly, breaking through the bulwark between town and village, setting up the mechanism of social security and re-employment for peasants perfectly, realizing the coequal treatments between citizen and peasants; fourthly, carrying out the policies of using the reimbursement land after requisitioning and holding out rural economy development in order to satisfying society self-help, we can also carrying out the new policy in which the usufruct of rural land can be transferred, be leased out, be shared, be managed cooperatively , be mortgaged.
Keywords/Search Tags:urbanization, requisition of land, peasant's interests, social security, governmental functions
PDF Full Text Request
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