Research On Mao Zedong's International Strategic Thought Before The Establishment Of Prc

This paper, by dividing the development history of Mao Zedong's thought into four sections, makes analytical research into Mao Zedong's international strategic thought in the embryonic stage, initial stage, anti-Japanese war period, and emancipation war period in four chapters.During the embryonic stage and initial stage of the formation of Mao Zedong's thought, the Nanjing Kuomintang's civil Government led by Jiang Jieshi, cruelly suppressed the people's revolution led by Communist Party, threw themselves into the lap of imperialism and sold out the national benefits, which made the national calamity increasingly heavy. Therefore, at the very moment Mao Zedong pointed out that distinguishing between the enemies and friends was the premise for the Chinese revolution to triumph, that imperialism was the important object of Chinese revolution, and that the conflicts among imperial countries should be taken advantage of to develop Chinese revolutionary force. Thus Mao Zedong's early international strategic thought came into being.After the breaking out of anti-Japanese war, the Chinese Communist led by Mao Zedong called on "all the Chinese fellowmen, government and army to hold together, build the solid Great Wall of national unitive battlefront, and counteract the aggression of the Japanese invaders"! That is, establishing the anti-Japanese national unitive battlefront and oppugning the Japanese invaders with the strategy of long-drawn battles. When the anti-Japanese War entered the process of deadlock, Jiang Jieshi, the head of Kuomintang, applied the retroactive measures of "passively counteracting Japan and actively combating the Communist Party", oppressed and pushed out the Balu Army and Xinsi Army led by CCP, and destroyed the anti- Japanese national unitive battlefront. The Party Center led by Mao Zedong adopted the fighting strategy of "offending no one if no one offends us; fighting back if someone offends us" and "being justifiable, beneficial and moderate", defeated the Kuomintang's martial attacks, consolidated the anti- Japanese national unitive battlefront, and played an fairly important role in defeating the Japanese imperialism. In addition, during the process of anti-Japanese War, Mao Zedong also raised the strategic slogan of "all the revolutionary force all over the world uniting together to fight against the imperial invasion", and actively claimed the establishment of international anti-fascists unitive battlefront so as to thoroughly defeat the fascist group of Germany, Italy and Japan. These strategic affirmations had a quite stimulative influence for the People's revolutionary force led by CCP to enter the camp of the international anti-fascists unitive battlefront.After the victory of anti-Japanese War, the American imperialism pushed the policy of "supporting Jiang and opposing the Communists", which furthered Jiang Jieshi's aggressive arrogance of anti-communist and anti-people. On June 26th, 1946, Jiang Jieshi flagrantly tore up the agreement of ceasefire and the resolution of the political associations, launched the full-scale attack towards our emancipation areas of Middle China, which was the all-around explosion of the third domestic revolutionary war. When confronted with theslam-bang American and Jiang Jieshi's reactionists, the Chinese Communist Party led by Mao Zedong and their people's army were not horror-stricken by the reactionists' aggressive arrogance, but composedly dealt with the situation, and adopted the strategic measures such as "scoffing at the enemies in strategy while attaching much importance to them in tactics", "developing towards the North while recovering towards the South", holding together the people of "middle stratum" to form the anti-American unitive battlefront, and leaning to one side, that is, uniting with the Soviet Union while against the U. S.. Under these circumstances, we managed to drastically defeat the American and Jiang Jieshi's reactionists in only three years, won the great victory of emancipation, turned on the new historical era of C...