The Research On The Transformation Of National Scientific Research Institution And The Reform Of Property Right System

The reform of scientific research institution is essential to the reform of scientific and technological structure. Nowadays the reform of scientific research institution is experiencing the shift from an institution of technological development to an institution that is run on a commercial basis, from a public welfare scientific research institution to a national scientific research base. These different ways of scientific research institution reform affect the establishment of national scientific and technological strategic goal as well as the regulation of ways of fulfillment. They also influence the establishment of national technological resourced optimization mechanism.According to the reflection over the process and practice of reform, our reform can't rely solely on the self-perfection of traditional functional institution. Instead, we should develop the factors of new mechanism. Therefore, with the intensification of reform, the reform of property right system has become important to the transformation of scientific research institution.In analysis of the background of the commercialization of scientific research institution, including the analysis of theoretical and practical background as well as the emergency of transformation; the present situation of the commercialization of scientific research institution, such as the state of transformation, the development mode of industrialization, the experience and problems of transformation, and the experience and practice of technological system reform in developed countries, this research provides suggestions on promoting the reform of transformation in scientific research institution. This research also provides some creative theories and policies on how to deepen the reform of scientific research institution, such as the evaluation and management of national scientific resources, the problem of the establishment of effective system of corporate juridical person, different management between operational property and public welfare property, the problem of how effective incentive mechanism etc. It also gives guidance suggestions on how to deepen the reform of property relations.