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The Research Of The Ecological Environment Governance Institution In Northwest Region

Posted on:2005-01-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M L YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2156360125952335Subject:Political economy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The essential reason of the degeneration of the ecological environment in northwest region lies in the human's activities. Since the 70's of the 20th century, our country has made enormous efforts and acquired huge achievements, but generally speaking, the destruction of the ecological environment is never discontinuous. The phenomenon of "governance while destruction" and "destruction exceed governance" declares that the institution of the ecological environmental construction exists blemish and its degree is quite serious. Carrying out the research of the ecological environment governance institution has great significance in theory and practice to resolve the problem of motivity, benefit, and sustainable development as well as avoiding the old way of the ecological environment construction.The concerned domestic theories commonly focus on two respects: the one is aimed at the microcosmic mechanism analysis, i.e. the study of the ecological environment governance institution; the other emphasizes particularly on the part analysis of some ecological environment problems, i.e. the study of the water right institution of Huanghe, and the governance of the desertification. Taking the existent problem in the current situation and governance of northwest region as background, using the Property Right Theory and the Game Theory, this article reveals the reason of the low-effect in the governance of the ecological environment, roundly analyzes the blemish of the currently governance institution whose core is the Rural Land Property Right System, and tries to establish the basic structure of the innovation of the ecological environment governance institution in northwest region by using The Theory of The New Institution Economics.The whole article can be divided into 7 parts. The first part clarifies the significance in theory and practice of the governance institution innovation. The second part summarizes the achievements in the study of the governance institution made in home and abroad. The third part clarifies the current situation of the ecological environment in northwest region as well as its harm. The forth part epitomizes the existent problem in the work of governance institution in northwest region: the macroscopically programming is not scientific and reasonable, the government in the construction of the ecology is low-effect, and the individual and the enterprise take its part in low degree. The fifth part analyzes the deep-seated reason of the low-effect in governance: the main reason is the unreasonable Rural Land Property Right System, Including the multistage agency of the land nationalization, the power position of the collective ownership, theweak position and the truncation of property right of the main body of contract. In addition, we can't underestimate the negative influence of lacking effective inspire and restrain mechanism, evaluation system of ecological value, ecology benefit compensatory mechanism, and perfect ecological environmental monitoring system. The sixth part is the core of the whole article, combines the flux of the Rural Land Property Right System to sketch the basic structure of the innovation of the ecological environment governance institution in northwest region. The writer also gives some countermeasure such as weakening ownership, carrying out land nationalization and transiting step by step to Permanent Contracting System; developing intermediary organization, improving the efficiency of the government' governance, pushing the market building of the circulation of land and the exchange of the ecology resource; making use of evaluation system of ecological value to perfect the inspire and compensate mechanism of the eco-environmental construction; and strengthening the department co-operation, improving government's support power in law and information, forming a high-effect, sustainable developing ecological environment governance system with the core of individual and enterprise' governance. The seventh part is brief peroration.Yang Man-li (Political Economics)...
Keywords/Search Tags:Ecological environment, institution innovation, property right system, Circulation of land, Ecology benefit compensation mechanism
PDF Full Text Request
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