The Method Of Assessment Of The Value Of Historically Cultural Ancient City, Fenghuang As A Sample

Historically cultural heritage is unique carrier of historical culture and testimony of human beings' history development. It has characters of times, non-renovating and non-displacing. It also has effects of sign and symbol. Historically cultural heritage keeps close correlations with cultural emotion of human being and recognition of community.Historically cultural old cities take an important part in historically cultural heritage in our country. In nowadays in the quick development of industrialization and urbanization, numbers of historically cultural old cities are reduced fast, and the exceptionality of Historically cultural old cities is embodied. How to protect historically cultural old cities, to reserve the diversity of traditional nationalities and historical culture, to remain the balance of cultural ecology and its vitality of continuing development, is the crucial ting to do. In the protection activities in historically cultural old cities, the value of old cities and its evaluation is the basic problem to resolve for theory community.This research takes the old city of Fenghuang for example, connecting Max's the value of labor theory and effect theory of economics, at the angle of environment and resource of economics, on the basic of historically cultural old cities' protection and development, it divides the value of historically cultural old cities into tow parts: the value of utility and non-utility. The value of utility also divides into the value of material utility, research utility, education utility and travel utility. The value of non-utility also divides into exist, heritage and choice. And this research use the TCM to evaluate the value of utility of travel of Fenghuang old city, use the CVM to evaluate the value of non-utility of Fenghuang old city.In the light of resources of survey in Fenghuang old city, using the CVM to evaluate the value of domestic travel utility, it reveals that it is worthy of 904288200 Y, about 550695000 ?travel cost, 123967500 Y customer surplus, 56995800 value of travel time, 172627200 Y other cost. In the light of collecting data in CV diagram, taking the year of 2002 national city and town's at-work people as total people sample to evaluate the value of non-utility of Fenghuang old city, it reveals that it is worthy of 3140190000Y, about 1393616700Y exist value, 1018677900î™®eritage value, 727582200Ychoice value.At last, based on the outcome of value evaluation, this research analyses theprotection and development of Fenghuang old city, and it reveals that the Fenghuang old city is worthy of protecting and developing. And it connects survey to analyze some problems on the protection and development of Fenghuang old city. And then it has a study on correspondent strategies.