| The issue of peasants, countryside, and agriculture is the most basic problem of the present stage in our country. It is the most severe problem, too. Since 1920's, Chinese government and intellectual circles have kept working hard for devoting to solving the " Three Rural" issues. Especially since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the countryside of our country has changed greatly, the adequate food and clothing are supplied basically, and now it is marching towards the well-to-do level at present. But in this course, for not leading the peasants to organize themselves fully, the peasant's entity function failed to be shown completely. In the course of the government leading to solve the "Three Rural" issues, the cost is too high, but the relative income is small. Measured by the modernized dimension, our country still remains one big " Three Rural" country, and the" Three Rural" problems have not been solved.The peasants' self-organization is another creation of the Chinese peasants to deal with the " Three Rural" issues in China. Since the reform and opening-up, especially since the 1990s last century, the peasants' self-organization has already existed extensively in the countryside, and they are playing a great role in the contemporary rural society, this is an irrefutable fact. But compatriots including the academia in our country have different comments on the new things at present. Some thinks the peasants' self-organization has potential threat and challenge to our rural social development and the leadership of the Communist Party, so it should be banned firmly. On the contrary, another view thinks peasants' self-organization has irreplaceable historical actions to the rural social development of our country, it is an effective way to solve the "Three Rural" issues, and the way to succeed in realizing the modernization. So, it has great theory and realistic meaning in understanding the peasants' self-organization correctly, developing it in a correct healthy way, as well as solving the "Three Rural" issues effectively to carry on a research on the current condition and concrete function of the peasants' self-organization.This dissertation is divided into five major parts besides the forewords and the concluding remarks. In the forewords, the author describes the latest statement and the significance of the study in brief, makes a narration of the research cause, main theory and research approach, puts forward basic train of thought, defines several key concepts, the "Three Rural" issue, peasants' self-organization, modernization.The first part is about the peasants' self-organization in Huangyangsi town and the overview of the changes from the contemporary rural society. In this part, the author thinks that the peasants' self-organization is the result of changes in recent years, such as our country's rural social economy, politics, peasant mentality, etc, by investigating and analyzing the relation among the rural economy environment, political environment, peasant mentality change, the exchange of the information and the workforce between urban and rural areas, and the development of the peasants' self-organization emphatically. In the second part, the writer analyzes the 10 main peasants' self-organizations in the town, to describe the individual characters and the generality of them from the following three aspects, the peasants' self-organization and the rural society control, the peasants' self-organization and the rural social development, the peasants' self-organization and other interest groups in the country. A conclusion is drawn that the peasants' self-organization has filled in the vacuum of our country's rural political management system from a certain degree, improved peasants' status in the chess match course of peasants and other surging social groups, and it has protected peasant's interests as well. The peasants' self-organization is the intermediate level between peasants and...
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