Strategic And Countermeansure Research Of Regional Economy To Rejuvenate Old Industrial Bases In Northeast

It is a long-term , arduous , complicated task to revitalize the old industrial base of the Northeast, concern the overall situations of the reform , development and stability of our country. In the early days of foundation, the Northeast was once the industrial base that our country started earlier, playing a very important role in national economic development, have made great contribution for the development of China's economy. However, since reform and opening-up, as the market economic system reform is being deepened constantly, having received the strong impact of the spring tide of market economy in the Northeast, a large number of bankrupt , large quantities of workers of state-owned enterprise are laid off, the economic development speed in the Northeast slows down, the industrial competitive power drops, the trend is obvious that the industry declines, industrial structure , product structure, the technical equipment wears out etc., these are restricting the development of Northeastern economy seriously, have formed the so-called " Northeastern phenomenon ". There are its odjective causes in the decline of Northeastern economy: First, historical background and system of planned economy, cause the Northeast old adjustment of industrial base, process of the transformation slow. Second , lack construction of accumulating and infrastructure , especially lack the input and cultivation of industry of substituting. Third , lack the support system of the special policy. Fourth, state-owned economy proportion causes the structure to adjust and face the enormous withdrawal obstacle too big. In addition, restrict the further development of Northeastern economy in idea. But we is it see , revitalize the Northeast old industrial base have in many aspects great economic meaning and political meaning to want too at the same time. The country, to the attention in the old industrial base of the Northeast, policy opportunity offered, and the open opportunity that Russia enter the WTO , eastern good developing state and development of western regions of coastal economy is it create favorable external terms for revitalizing the old industrial base of the Northeast to win initial success. In addition, there are abundant natural foundations in the old industrial base of the Northeast, comprehensive industrial system , popular science advantage and human resources , infrastructure , resource of agricultural products , fine ecological environment and position advantage opening to the outside world, catch rare strategic opportunity, is it is it transform to adjust to accelerate, Northeastern old industrial base will welcome the rapid development again.Since the foundation of the state, the productivity overall arrangement of our country has been gone through and sloped from government investment to the hinterland for the internally-oriented equilibrium development strategy of the essential feature, get to the slope export-oriented non- balanced development strategy taking taking the lead in open the eastern coastal area as characteristic , slope that combine area coordinates the development strategy inside and outside getting taking strengthening the economic links of the market with implementing national macro adjustments and controls as essential feature. Revitalizing the old industrial base of the Northeast is a theory that will use the integration of regional economics, give play to Northeastern industry " cluster effect " , abolish traditional area cut apart , system that trade cuts apart, advance trans-regional , inter-trade union , annexation, recombinate, form the networked regional industrial structure. Through study old industrial base , Kitakyushu of Japan , transform with such old industrial bases as Chongqing ,etc. revitalizing the measure, has got beneficial enlightenment, namely: Revitalizing the old industrial base of the Northeast should support the country to combine with self-building, give full play to the role of government, strengthen the choice and cultivation of the pillar industry, look for new g...