Studies On Sustainable Development Of The Cape Jasmine Industry In Red Earth Region In Jiangxi

Our country is one of the most serious countries of soil erosion in the world at present. The red yellow earth area in the south is the serious loss area second to the Loess Plateau. For a long time ,because of people's utilizing unreasonably and natural climatic factors, soil erosion has got even more worse. The high-speed development of rural economy has improved people's living standard and life quality greatly ,but at the same time ,it has also paid high for ecology ,the environment and resource. For example, less product but high consume, the serious soil erosion ,the cultivated area reducing, more and more serious desertification ,and pollution, more often natural disasters, bio-diversity destroyed seriously, and so on. All this makes agriculture face the multiple crisis in the future . The 16th National Congress of Communist Party of China has put forward the magnificent blue print of building the well-to-do society in an all-round way. It is emphasized that the sustainable development must be put in very outstanding position and ecological construction must be strengthened and protected further. The provincial Party Committee of Jiangxi and the provincial government has put forward the economic development strategy emphasized that we not only get something from the mountains , but also need green water and green hills even more. They demand to make sure that economic development and ecological construction move ahead simultaneously , and that economic sustainable development will be realized . Red earth is the area soil in Jiangxi .It is extensively distributed in the areas of hills and takes 64.78% of the whole land area of the whole province. By every means, to accelerate utilizing the comprehensive development of red earth resources of the area in low mountains and hills at many levels and to give many play to the productive potentialities of the red earth resources are century projects with very wide prospect. They will revitalize agriculture and rural economy in Jiangxi Province .Gargenia Jasminoides Ellis has some other names : yellow cape jasmine, mountain cope jasmine and small red jasmine and so on . It is originated in some counties in Jiangxi like Qingjiang(Zhangshu now) ,xinyu , Yongfeng, yongxin, and some other provinces like Hunan, Fujian, Sichun,Zhejiang ,Hubei and guangxi.It is planted in all counties in the middle of Jiangxi province. It is genuine medicine in Jiangxi and Zhangshu's jasmine is the best one. In recent years ,the countries all over the world had already begun to develop natural medicine as new medicine. European Community has already legislated and examined and approved the Chinese medicine made of two or more ingredients and has carried on clinical research on it. On the international markets ,the new products of Chinese medicine are over 15billion dollars of gross sales amount of one year. And it is increasing at the speed of 10% every year. Gardenia Jasminoides Ellis has already reached a high degree as an item of traditional medicine not only on its pharmacology research but also on the development and utilization of medicine value. Meanwhile, the scientists refined the fine natural pigment from the plant.-- yellow and blue. Yellow is the only water soluble carotene found at present. It colours strongly and the stability is good. It is the natural pigment developed especially. It isbadly demanded at home and abroad. Thus developing the industry not only has bright prospects ,but also puts a very urgent task in front of us.After fully investigating the economy ,the society, and the environmental actual conditions of resources around the red earth hills, we found that Gardenia Jasminoides Ellis is the advantage population of the red area in Jiangxi Province. It is accorded with regional economic theory, ecology theory and sustainable development theory. It has been tested on the spot and consulted materials. We have studied the screening suitable for the variety, and also have studied the ecological ,economic and social benefits if it is planted. We have analysed the position...