The Characteristic Analysis Of Colony Quality Of Chinese Resident's Income Gap--A Positive Research Basing On Key Element Participating In The Income And Assigns

The deepen reformation and foundation of market economy system accelerated our economy development in fleetness, advanced resident's earning level and also drawn a gap among people. The quick enlarged gap among dwellers between city and rural, among different regions and departments increasingly become a hot topic aroused abroad society attention. Therefor, we must go deep analysis on resident's income gap from an angle of contacting theory with fact, give an interpret with reason and correlation politic advice.From reformation and openness on, with the evenness distribution manage system given priority to administration means in planed phrase changed and powering and competing mechanism of market economy introduced, distribution theory and manner in our country also experienced with it an evolvement process from single distribution according to work to giving priority to distribution according to work assistanted with other distribution mode, to combining distribution according to work with distribution according to production elements. Especially for foundation of distribution according to production elements concept, which make supply and demand relation the basic adjust mechanism in individual income distribution. Passing through transform of theory, concept and fashion, resident's income source presents multi-type, so resident's income gap is enlarged.Because our country is still in phase of economy transformation and market level isn't high, there are still lots of strip and block division phenomenon in tradition economy. These pop out on the market segmentation of elements which join in income distribution, such as labour force market segmentation and finance and credit market segmentation. These element markets segmentation isn't benefit for formation of united element price. In the background of element joining in income distribution and element income becoming increasingly the basic adjust mechanism on resident's income distribution, resident's income gap is enlarged. This paper takes apart characteristic of colony quality of resident's income gap just about this angle and individually calculate the Gini Index of city and rural, regions, provinces, industries and trades.We weigh the degree of productive element interpreting resident's income gap with index of individual save and human capital invest. We conclude later, that element income explain lot of resident's income gap of whole country, city and rural, regions and industries, but it has no evidence relation on trade income gap, while province income gap mainly lies on openness degree of every province. At last, we draw a conclude from element market segmentation that the difficulty of income right of key element enlarges colony income gap. According to analyse result, we bring forward a basic thought of consummating income distribution, and give some countermeasures according to all colony income gap.