The Study On The Location Choice Of Shenyang's Foreign Direct Investment Of Equipment Manufacturing

With the development of world economic globalization and the future opening-up of our country, expend FDI becomes more and more necessary to boost our economy. Facing this situation, both opportunities and challenges are presented to the development of Shenyang's Equipment Manufacturing. To involve the world economic extensively and intensively, to entry the advantage of international division of production to a great extent and to obtain the benefit of international exchange, the necessary choice of Shenyang's enterprises is to go with the current times, which means to foster foreign direct investment, utilize the resources all over the world to the best, and improve their international competitive power. Outward FDI faces the different political environment, legal environment, economic environment and humane environment compared with at host. Investment environment among different countries or areas is obviously different, and because of different investment motives, the same country will demonstrate different appeal. Then, in the face of so complicated international investment environment, the foreign direct investment of Shenyang's equipment manufacture must carry on the prudent, rational location choice, which could exert the advantage, reduce the risk, and guarantee the validity of investment.The paper, beginning with the world economic globalization, systematically sums up the various typical western FDI location theories and FDI theory suited with China, using them for reference. Secondly, the writer through theoretic study and empirical analysis based on the statistic database discusses the necessary and the feasibility of Shenyang's Equipment Manufacturing FDI. Thirdly, the investment objective is classified based on the characteristic of Shenyang's equipment manufacture. The writer adopts the primary election and the second election to the target country respectively according to different investment objective with quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, then draw the main target country. Finally, because location choice implementation must be based on corresponding macro environment,using successful experience of developed country for reference, we put forward the measure to promote location choice tactics of Shenyang's equipment manufacture FDI in terms of government.The conclusion of this paper and the methods employed, especially the method that calculates key location factor of the object country based on different investment objective, which is generalized from different theories and plenty of latest empirical studies, is hoped to have an instructive and referential meaning to Shenyang and some other cities that ponders on similar strategies.