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Research Problems About Developing Continuously And The Green Tax Revenue System

Posted on:2005-04-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J X WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2156360152956876Subject:Business management
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In today's world, economy increasingly turns globalize, the economy of the world develops at a high speed. At the same time, the population increases continuously, world natural environment continuously worsens, the pollution of environment turns worse increasingly, which have threatened seriously existing of human beings and economic developing continuously. All countries are cognizant, if they continue again like this and only simply pursue the economic unilateral increase at a high speed, placing the nature resources and the ecosystem environment in regardless of, economy will not keep on developing, mankind even will head for the suicidal one-way street. Under the background, developing continuously is more and more valued by all countries' governments and international organizations. In 1987, World and Environment Committee put forward formally the concept of developing continuously in the research papers Our Shared Future announced to the whole world. In June of 1992, the conference about environment and development in United Nations passed 21st Century Agenda , developing gets the most extensive approbation in ten world for the very first time and the commitment of the tallest class. Developing continuously makes a reasonable choice among development of the economic society, environment problems, ecosystem problems, etc. We should emphasize the fact that the human economic activities moderate with natural environment mutually.As a developing country, our country economic development obtained achievements that the whole world focuses on. In economy developing process, the antinomy of the economy increases with the environmental protection also exists. This paper commences from the analysis of economic society's developing continuously and studies establishing and improving of the green tax revenue system suited to the state of our country.The first part discusses the theory of developing continuously. It introduces advancing, developing process, meanings and crux of developing continuously. The government in our country put forward the strategy to put developing continuously into practice can keep on developing strategy and expanded the content of the theory of developing continuously from the angle of society, economy, environment developing completely, joining together the state of the our country. The nature resources is an essential element of the economy development, wither the material term —— means of production essential for mankind to be engaged in production, or production result —— means of subsistence for mankind to satisfy their own consume, all come from nature resources. Developing continuously involves in economy, society, population, resources, environment and so on, but among them the core is still how to moderate the antinomy of the economy and the environment. To solve the antinomy of economic development and environmental protection and realize developing continuously, we should determine right economic developing view and environmental protection view, looking for the valid environmental protecting measures, even establish the mechanism of resources installs reasonably and efficiently.The second part states the theoretical basis of the green tax revenue system. Generally, Pigoo(1877 ~ 1959), the British modern economist and the founder of welfare economics, started studying theoretical problems of environment and revenue tax systematically at the earliest stage in his work Welfare Economics published in 1920.According to Pigoo, the difference between the private cost with the social cost in the economic corpus caused the voidance the market installing resources, thus private superior cause social not superior. The difference of these two kinds of cost may be very big, the market can't solve it by itself, correcting a private cost of economic parties concerned can being done by government collecting tax or subsidizing. This method of rectifying exterior was called "Pigoo Theory" by the posterity. The theoretical foundation of the green revenue tax is green theory...
Keywords/Search Tags:Developing continuously, resources and environment, draw on the international experience, the green revenue tax, integrated measure
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