| "The Cultural Revolution" is a great calamity in China's contemporary history. Its lesson is unusually deep. Further investigating the historical process of "the Cultural Revolution" is extremely important to summarize the historical lesson. " Three Supports and Two Militarizations " is a major issue of the period of " the Cultural Revolution ". It is a important way that the army got involved in " the Cultural Revolution ", and it caused very great influence to the army and place. The content of "Three Supports and Two Militarizations" is complicated. The development of " Three Supports and Two Militarizations " is twists. It had influenced the process of "the Cultural Revolution" greatly. Studying this problem, not merely help to strengthen understanding of "Three Supports and Two Militarizations", help to summarize the experience and lessons of "the Culture Revolution", help to understand the relation of the party and government, the army and the people in " the Culture Revolution "; and help to define the historical orientation problem of people's army in new period of socialist construction further.This text is on the basis of absorbing lessons from and the old research results and a large number of historical materials. It carried on overall combing and history investigated to " Three Supports and Two Militarizations ". It explained the process of every concrete task in detail. While affirming the positive role, it pointed out the great influence that " Three Supports and Two Militarizations " caused to the relations between the party and government, the army and the people in " the Culture Revolution ". It attempted to look for the bases of " Three Supports and Two Militarizations " from history and policy origin, in the hope of putting the train of development and origin of "Three Supports and Two Militarizations" in order."The Cultural Revolution" spread out in the place rapidly in 1966. Under the circumstances of the fanatic mass movement, The Party and government offices are destroyed greatly. Production and life are disorder. "Seizing power in an all-round way" had caused the anarchism tide overbearing. At this moment, the people's army kept steady basically. This benefit from a series of measures of stabilizing the army from central authorities, and it is the prerequisite that the people's army carried out the task of "Three Supports and Two Militarizations "."Three Supports and Two Militarizations" is the general name of "support the left", "support agriculture", "support industry", "military control" and "military training". It began from 1967 and finished in 1972. The core of " three two armies " is to " support the left ", namely support "the Cultural Revolution", support "the Left" to seize power, carry out the theory of " continuing revoluting under the proletarian dictatorship "."Support the left" can be divided into three stages on the whole by Mao Zedong made an inspection tour to the South in July-September 1967 and revolutionary committees had been set up in all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of national mainland by September of 1968. It is the first stage from the decision of "support the left" was send out by Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to Mao Zedong′s making an inspection tour in the South in July - September of 1967. In this period, people′army supported one group to and pressed the other group .Tn addition, "Central group of the Culture Revolution" ′s provoking constantly sharpened the contradiction between the armies and mass organizations, Not merely had it realized that the revolution organizes seized power and set up " the Revolutionary committee " smoothly according to what Mao Zedong anticipated in this period, many local′s fights became a common practice and the situation is difficult to control.At second stage, from Mao Zedong′s making an inspection tour in the South in September of 1967 to September of 1968,in this period the previous policy of "support the left" was changed, carrying out the demand of... |
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