Comparative Studies On The Economy And Social Development Strategies Since The Foundation Of The State

The economic and social development strategy, which is whether according with the national conditions, the law of economic development and the international economic development trend or not, directly decided the economic development speed, level and quality over a period of a country. It also involves whether the national developing direction and goal are correct, the living standards of the people could be improved, the national political situation could be steady, the society could develop in a healthy way continuously and the ruling status of the party could be consolidated. Making the correct economic and social development strategy of economy or not is key to China's modernization success or failure. It reflects the administrative ability of our party and is one of the important ways to strengthen the ruling legitimacy of our party.Around how to realize the modernization in our country, three economic social development strategy have been made successively by the three central leading collective since the new China establish. They were named two-step development by Mao Zedong, three-step development by Deng Xiaoping and new three-step development by Jiang Zemin, respectively.In this article, it is on the basis of reviewing the forming and development of three economic social development strategies since the foundation of the state, follow the history and logic, theory and realistic unity, the method to use comparative analysis, through to such comparative analysis in many aspects as the content, way, depending on strength, guilding principle, time, starting point, power, goal, strategic emphasis and meaning, etc., which summarized the relation between them and their characteristic, and demonstrated all sorts of enlightenment to us.The three economy and social developmental strategies since the foundation of the state have reflected the common aspiration and resolution of the Chinese Party members to realize the socialist modernization, and have reflected the process ofcognition to the developmental rule of socialist construction. There is obvious succession between them. The social development strategies of Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin are not only developed the strategy of economic development of Mao Zedong. Their social development strategies of economy are more scientific than that of Mao Zedong. They come down in a continuous line and there is inner link, which are opened up, surmounting and innovating.Each of the three economy and social development strategies has their own characteristics since the foundation of the state. The "two-step development " has obvious initiatives. It is a "catching up with and surpassing type". In fact, the "three-step development" is a trilogy of socialist development. It is a development strategy of "advancing gradually type", which accords with the China's actual conditions. The "new three-step development" embodies the economy and social development strategy of Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's, which moves to maturity, according with the new century and new stage of our country, constant development to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.In the choice of the economy and social development strategies since our party founds the state, we can be enlightened as follow: First, making the economy and social development strategy must base on the national conditions, proceed from the reality, adhere to the unity of the theory and practice, guide practice of development with developmental Marxism. Second, choosing the goal of economy and social development strategy of our country, it must be adhere to advance and unity of reality, and combine the world developmental trend and China's traditional trend together, and propose the goal that has the national cohesion. Third, choosing the economy and social development strategy should adhere to the unity of the science and feasibility, the unity of the science and democracy. Fourth, making the economy and social development strategy must have the scientific development view.