Study On The Prevention And Control Of Colleges' Crime By Taking Advantage Of Duty In China

Colleges are the forward positions where advanced culture is spread and scientific researches are engaged, and they are also the important bases where socialist builders and successors are trained. During the 30 years of reform and opening to the outside world, colleges have showed a good momentum of vigorous development. However, at the same time, a'tumor'which is difficult to eradicate—colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty has also occurred from scratch, even to the point of rapid expansion. Nowadays, numerous scandals about colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty have turned up, and people's hearts have been deeply shocked by them. The holy'ivory tower'image in people's mind has been knockout. The prevention and control of colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty has become a priority at the front of our nation, society and the colleges themselves.For any kind of crimes, it must be a long process from the time of awkward appearance to be able to be prevented and controlled with mature and perfect system. And in this process, how to solve the difficult problems in colleges'operation and management, how to comprehensively use the educational, administrative and legal means to effectively prevent the occurrence of the violation of law and discipline ,and to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of higher education, are urgent problems to be resolved. In addition to the introduction and conclusion of this article, the main body is divided into three parts.Chapter 1 is an overview of the prevention and control of colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty. This section firstly leads to the concept of"colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty"and the concept of"the prevention and control of colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty"by defining the concept of'the crimes by taking advantage of duty'. And the meaning of"the prevention and control of colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty"is that all the subjects who have the responsibilities of criminal prevention and control regulate and restrict the behavior of colleges'officials in order to maintain the state power and the teaching order by integrating the functions of the state, society and colleges. In addition, the evolutionary stages, the actual state and endanger of colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty are also discussed in detail in this section. Thereby, it is pointed out that it is an urgent measure to systematically prevent and control this kind of crimes by building a related system.Chapter 2 analyzes the causes of the colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty .Every change is a joint outcome of internal and external factors. The studies on the subjective factors of the colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty mainly focus on the wrong values and the variant psychology. It is pointed out that the negative view of the world, selfish life-philosophy, arbitrary concept of professional ethics, weak consciousness of law and discipline, and the unfair compensatory psychology, the psychological demands return on investment, the psychology of'law is not responsible for the public', the psychology of'fortunately escape'are the main subjective factors of it. Then the objective factors are described. They mainly include the negative impact during the transition period of the economic structure, the negative effects of colleges'operating mechanism, the deficiencies of colleges'management systems, the absence of supervisory measures, and the weakness of law and education and so on. The comprehensive analysis of the factors is a necessary premise of building a prevention and control system for colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty. On the basis of a comprehensive understanding and a profound analysis, Chapter 3 proposes the overall construction of the prevention and control system for this kind of crimes. In order to convince readers of the solid theoretical foundation and practical feasibility, this section firstly elaborates on both of them of the prevention and control of colleges'crime by taking advantage of duty. Then, a prevention and control system of it is naturally established with the'education--management--supervision'line. The specific contents include the constructions of the clean college culture, of the college operating mechanism, of the college management systems, of the legal system and of the college supervisory system.