Research On Protection Landless Peasants In The Process Of Integration Of Urban And Rural Areas Of Legitimate Rights And Interests

China is a developing country with a majority of the rural population. To solve China's problems to means solve the problem of rural China, to solve rural problems means the issue of farmers, in which the problem of land farmers survive is a top priority. In recent years, as China's industrialization and urbanization process accelerated, non-agricultural land is increasing. A lot of land has been taken, and as a direct result the emergence of a growing number of landless peasants. This doesn't mean losing their land but also their protection of life. No matter the land is taken by the national guidance in subjective will or the process of land acquisition in urbanization passively. Land has important economic and social value. The land provided them with basic protection and basic means of production before the land taken, These peasants live off the land for generations. Farmers who lost their land, not only means the land itself, also a significant loss of household wealth and a low-cost way of life, more importantly the basis for survival and development. After that, peasants wondering between farmers and urban residents in a marginalized status, they also suffer from heavy psychological burden.From the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom "land to the tiller" to the bourgeois democratic revolution in rural land reform, and from the Chinese Communist Party's abolition of the feudal system of land where the practice of the agrarian reform and opening up of the household contract responsibility system, These have demonstrated the importance of land for a state. During the present stage of urbanization, industrialization, shortage of land resources, expanding the effectiveness of land value, value of land increasing. Farmers land property rights of property and property attributes the increasing dominance. Losing the land means everything for them. Landless farmers lost the most basic means of production. Although we are after a certain compensation for land acquisition, short life will not be much affected, in the long term, or need to work to obtain a more permanent source of livelihood.。Due to historical reasons, most of the landless peasants and cultural quality of the low level of knowledge, there is still no advantage, no employment in the fierce market competition. While some government agencies provide employment training for landless farmers, due to its own concept of backward peasants, Lack of training institutions, a number of reasons such as lack of specific skills, which increase the difficulty of employment. Unemployment will not long even if the short-term employment is achieved. Before losing the land, most of the farmers mainly rely on the collective contract to obtain a certain protection of life. After that, they lost their land and everything brought by the land including employment, health care, retirement security aspects. Landless farmers wants the state to provide them with a certain degree of social security more urgently than other farmers, plus long-term maintenance of their basic living. Only a small number of landless peasants can enjoy the same social security system the same with urban residents, Farmers do not have most of the land protection, nor the equal protection of the social security of urban residents。Moreover, the social security work of farmers in these areas, for various reasons, varies a lot in the country.Landless peasants brought to the absence of a series of interest。Among them, the land property rights is the premise of institutional defects, and Land acquisition and compensation is the core of the system defect. Basic social security system is defective. In view of this, to solve the problem landless peasants from the land property system, Compensation System, we should start from some aspects of social security system. New rural land property rights system to public ownership, adapting to the current productivity, both diversity goals are generated within the framework of peasant support. To further clarify land rights, farmers clear the legal status of the reform of the innovation. In defining the scope of rural collective ownership of land on the basis of the main, we also need to clear the land ownership, rights and obligations, including Improve and strengthen the empowerment of rural collective ownership of land, establish a collective management organization of land property rights。Improving the system of land contract rights, defining agricultural land use right of the function are to make sure the legalization of a long-term land contract right. At the same time, but also the rural collective construction land use right transfer market. By comparison of Chinese and Foreign Compensation System and reference, China's land compensation to the establishment and improvement of the system has brought some inspiration. China's current land compensation and resettlement model has developed based Compensation Model, Property-based Compensation Model, Security Compensation Model, etc.. Finally, from a sound social security system to start Farmers, focusing on job security, health care and pensions, which are farmers'three aspects of social security system. To use old-age security as the minimum living guarantee, to apply employment security and health care protection as a basic development. In short, my problem is that peasants'major problems can not be ignored. On the basis of full analysis of the problem, which must be based on the premise of socialist public ownership and adaptation based on the current productivity, to solve the problems according to different local conditions.