On The Improving And Perfecting Of The System Of The Circulation Of The Right To The Contracted Management Of Rural Land

The system of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land is an important part of the rural land system and an effective way to solve the problem of the scattered contracted land and reduce the situation of the idle land. It plays an important role to optimize allocation of the land and push forward modernization of the agricultural production, and promote the rural economic development and increase income of the peasants. But the defects in the system of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land at present limit the development of circulation in practice. So it is meaningful to analyze the defects in the system of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land, and then optimize it for solving the problem of"Village, Agriculture and Farmer"and building a new socialist countryside.The paper consists of five sections and the following is the structure and the main content.The introduction is the part of stating the meaning of selecting topics and the background and the research object.The first section is to introduce the defects in the system of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land. First, the circulation modes of the right to the contracted management of land are not perfect. Secondly, there are conflicts between the laws about the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land and the other laws. Thirdly, the laws about the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land involving details are missing. Finally, service institutions for the market of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land are not perfect.The second section is to analyze the reasons for the defects in the system of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land. First, the right to the contracted management of rural land has been given the duty of social security. Secondly, historical background of the forming process of the right to the contracted management of rural land is one of the reasons of the defects in legislation. Thirdly, the difference between the system of city and country makes the market of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land comparative closed and the price and value of the right to the contracted management of rural land is not match. Finally, the lack of institution of providing information of buying and selling and price evaluation of rural land make the market of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land not mature.The third section is to suggest how to optimize the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land. First, social security system for rural areas should be built. Secondly, the system of the circulation modes should be reconstructed to solve the conflicts between function of social security and the need of free circulation of the right to the contracted management of land. Thirdly, optimizing the register institution of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land could reduce the controversial issues. Finally, institutions of providing information of buying and selling and price evaluation of rural land and mortgaging of the right to the contracted management of land should be built.The conclusion section emphasizes the main idea of the paper again, which is analyzing the defects in the system of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land and stating the reasons for the defects, then optimizing the system of the circulation of the right to the contracted management of land by legislation and building institution for circulation market.