The Research On People-oriented Ideology From Philosophy Perspective

As the nature and the core of scientific concept of development, the ideology of people-orientation is the theoretical foundation for the Party leading people to build up socialist modernization. Under the theoretical field of vision of Marxism, the ideology of people-orientation proposed by the Party is noted for its Chinese characteristics and value. Based on the Marxism Philosophy, the ideological origins of people-orientation, the philosophical foundation of people-orientation, the philosophical reflection of people-orientation and the philosophical enlightenment are analyzed and explored in the thesis.In the thesis, people-orientation is studied from the perspective of philosophy, and the following two issues are solved. What is people-orientation? What is oriented? Having undergone the development of Renaissance and Enlightenment, humanism reaches its peak by effort of Hegel and Kant, however, influenced by the neoteric rationalism, it follows a narrow and callow way. Based on the historical materialism, Marx inherits former views in a critical way and opens up a new way for the study of humanism. In China, the traditional people-based thought which has exerted a great influence on Chinese for more than two thousand years is displaced by Marx Humanism in modern times. By way of analysis, comparison, reflection and criticizing, it could be found that "people" and "orientation" have different meanings in different period of history. And people-orientation is just distinctive form other ideology of humanism from this perspective. As a system of ideology, people-orientation will definitely exert a significant influence on the society, politics, economy, and culture of Chinese contemporary. The thesis aims at finding the philosophical foundation for the people-orientation from the above four aspects, which is actually a practicing activity of discussing the relation between people and the nature, the relation between people and the society, and the relation among the people. The solvement of the above relations is actually the process of how to cope with the relation of the unity of opposites between people and the nature, how to understand the socialism viewpoint of value, and how to view our status, value and function in the world.