As one kind of western history existences and academic theories, civil society renewed and expanded in western academic circles in 1980's. From 1990's its constructing has been popular all over the world. Civil society has been researched by different majors such as politics, sociology, history, philosophy and ethics, and its constructing has been the important and difficult point in China.The scholars who research Chinese civil society inquire question by using the "country and civil society" dualistic paradigm. Based on other people's reviews and the exploring of theory history , the paper reuses and reexplains the concept, and abandons "country and society" dualistic paradigm,then selects "country--economics--civil society" tripartite paradigm particularly. Based on the analyzing of socia reforming, the paper proposes the necessity and difficulty of contstructing and inspects the present development of civil society in China. Based on Chinese civil society's present situation, by using the specific resources, the paper studies on the constructing of civil society in China during the transformation, and attempts to construct a reality, healthy, reasonable, order civil society which conforms to the national condition in China.
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