The Comparative Study On Central Asia Geopolitical Strategy Of Sino-Us-Russia After Cold War

The end of the cold war and subsequent of the collapse of the Soviet union, the long-term existence of central Asia separation tendency of their countries finally ushered independent. The central Asian countries independent and not in the traditional sense that through certain ideological unity together for revolutionary movement in the results. Instead, these new independent nation is the Soviet system period, break through the region important tribal and language group tradition, achieve some "nationalism" the result of national country. With no central Asian countries without much system ready access to the country under the premise of the lack of independence, this system not only displays in the economically, but also expressed in for political control and national economic management. National political control ability of the debilitating and social regulation for the limited ability of ethnic and religious conflicts provides the breeding of soil frequent, "three-ply force" a serious threat to central Asian governments self-help ability, this a series of complex internal and external situation makes central Asia important strategic position increasingly prominent.After independence in the central Asian country, on the one hand, had to face the Soviet rule diffuse anarchism late ideological trend, the parties and mass organizations complexes and ethnic relations tension, economic situation worse, and many other adverse reality, on the other hand, was forced to accept an independent choice, started the urgent countries to build burden. Independent make a central Asian countries with the region and the number to establish relations regional countries may and necessary. On the one hand these new independent nation itself faces all sorts of questions, on the other hand also worry oneself of Russia depend too much, so they started extensive trading partners and aid for source. So from the reality or long-term perspective, they and the United States, the relations between Russia and China are particularly important. Central Asian countries and China, Russia, beauty bilateral relations between three countries experienced three different stages. The first stage is the beginning of the collapse of the Soviet union, i.e. the five central Asian countries after independence head years; The second stage is the "9.11" after the incident, the United States launched the war in Afghanistan, America has to borrow anti-terrorist increase of central Asian strategy is concerned with investment; The third stage to central Asia bursts of "color revolution" as the symbol, in the new complex situation, The Three Kingdoms geopolitical strategy gradually forming.The first stage, "Shuai Bao Fu "policy in Russia" stimulation of the countries of central Asian countries, the political, economic and security situation worsen sharply. Central Asian governments in demand, while Russia to actively seeking Turkey, Iran and other neighboring countries aid. Because of these countries limited strength, unable to support them selves central Asian countries out of trouble. Therefore, the central Asian countries will hopes to western. Important strategic position, rich energy resources and increasingly spreading terrorist forces in central Asia also become American intervention in the reason. As a central Asian neighbors'China also as an important changes in the region increased attention and investment, in blow "three-ply force", keep on the question of central political stability with Russian found interests, Shanghai five mechanism between the establishment of the Shanghai cooperation organization and become a model of cooperation between China and Russia in central Asia. The second phase, the United States launched name on terror war in Afghanistan and start capturing central Asia, central Asia predictor of American anti-terrorist then become front base. This strengthened between the two countries in oil and gas fields strategic cooperation, the competition, a military confrontation and geopolitical struggle and so on a series of focus on the launched intense confrontation. The third stage, "color revolution" outbreak intensified and exposed the superpower in the area of geopolitical contradiction, maintaining the stability of the central political between China and Russia is the common interests of the two countries, "color revolution" obviously touched on the bottom line is causing Russia and China in central Asia policy rebound and increasingly tough. In view of this, the United States starting to convergence and slowed the democratic and so-called "big central Asian plan" pace.This paper it is through three stages in the above three central Russia, China and the United States policy adjustment and the analysis of strategic measures, comparative since the end of the cold war three countries in central Asia geopolitical strategy for the new period, the similarities and differences in central Asia China coordination big power relations, clear central Asian strategy formulated to provide ideas.