A Comprehensive Study On Problem Of Supervision Of NVOCC

Since the reform and opening up, the economic of China has growed rapidly and the trade of import and export has incresed significantly, which makes the shipping market a rapid development. With the development of container transport and division of specialization in shipping market, non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC),as a new subject of shipping market, gradually separates from the cargo agents. Our country estabilshed NVOCC businiess in law on the basic of reference to NVOCC system of United States in 2002.It has been more than eight years since NVOCC business was established, during that time the number of NVOCC has increased fastly, which has brought great prosperity to shipping market.But because NVOCC does not operate ship and bear responsibility of ability limited, it often appears a situation like maritime frauds that damage shipping people interests in business process.At the same time, because the double status of NVOCC leads the large bearing of risk and the social has little knowledge of NVOCC, which has led the wrong tax on NVOCC.Therefore, it is necessary to supervise NVOCC correctly and strongly.The first section of this article describes on the definition in China and abroad, business development, business and business process of NVOCC.The second part of the comprehensive analyzes the legal status of NVOCC, finding an value of vessel operating common carrier system and problems of NVOCC, hence it needs a strong regulatory NVOCC. The third and fourth part for problems of NVOCC, makes specific measures of supervision for NVOCC.The third part is the supervision on market access for NVOCC, including the security deposit system and the management of bill of lading system. The last is the supervision in operational process for NVOCC, including tariff filing system, security system, tax regulatory financial responsibility system, credit system, an offence dealt with and market withdrawal system.In a word, on the basis of the advanced experience of the system of NVOCC abroad,the article proposed specific measures to address NVOCC regulation in China, for the practical problems of NVOCC in China, hoping to make our NVOCC in health on the tracks.