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Study Of Community Police Guard Work In View Of Criminal Policy

Posted on:2006-03-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H T ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360155454343Subject:Law
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Criminologists point out that crime is a phenomenon coexisting withsociety, which will accompany the human society permanently, and can benever thoroughly eliminated. Therefore, key countermeasure to solve thisproblem is to adopt comprehensive social measures to prevent and controlcrime, restrict the crime at its preparation stage or try every possible means tominimize generation of criminal intention. Community police guard appearsresultantly, which has become a policy concern of crime attracting more andmore care internationally. Its substance is to reinforce cooperation betweenpolicemen and the social public through closer relationship between police andother people so as to form social control network supported by manycorrecting and educating measures against crime as preemptive action.Some Western countries have begun to construct their own communitypolice system as early as since 1960s~1970s, and they have gradually achievedbetter effect during practice. However, for police work in our country, thecommunity police guard is a new topic to study and discuss. During thecourse for construction of the socialist market economy, new conditions andnew problems are flushed continuously, while the social security environmentis also getting more and more complicated. All of these matters urge us toseek for good tactics to prevent and attack crime, and maintain social stability.This thesis proceeds from the basic connotations of community police affairs,takes criminal policy as the viewing angle, and combines personal practice inpolice work. Based on the above prerequisites, it discusses the presentsituation and development trend on community police guard, and forwardsseveral viewpoints on how to improve the community police guard in ourcountry. The whole thesis is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is community police guard: substantial requirements ofcriminal policy of our country on community police affairs. Based onthorough understanding of community police affairs, it launches analysis oncriminal policy about police affairs, and further concludes that the focus ofcommunity police affairs lies in the community police guard. This chapterclears up some basic theoretic prerequisites. Firstly, it introduces the conceptof community police affairs. After comparison between several internationallypractical viewpoints, it summarizes the main mission for community policeaffairs at current stage and characteristics of community police affairs in ourcountry, showing that the community police affairs are different from thetraditional modes of police affairs. On such a basis, it expounds its necessaryrelation with community police guard, and points out that the communitypolice guard refers to the crime preventing function of the community policeaffairs. It foreshadows the concentrated discussion of community police guard.Secondly, it points out that the significance of criminal policy for communitypolice affairs lies in the community police guard, the necessity and urgency forimplementation of community police guard in our country at present stage,and further indicates the present significance of study in this thesis. The authorbelieves that to improve the community police guard is a necessary systematicrequirement of the socialist market economy, a necessary conclusion obtainedfrom the former experience in attacking crimes, and especially the objectiverequirements of the people for creating excellent social and livingenvironment.The second chapter is work basis of community police guard in ourcountry. This chapter generally summarizes the present basis for developmentof community police guard of our country at present stage, i.e. accumulationof practical activities for community police guard in our country; and usefulexperience in community police guard within the world. This chapter pointsout the foundation for community police guard work in our country: on theone hand, the policy guidance of the central party committee is the mostreliable politic guarantee for community police guard work not to deviate fromcorrect track. China has once popularized the household registeradministration system during the early days after establishment of new China,which is similar to the community police affairs initiated by the Westerncountries to some extent. Therefore, to summarize the lessons for previouswork is also advantageous for us to improve the community police affairs.On the other hand, we always insist on learning experience of foreigncountries to serve our own. The community police affairs are originated fromabroad and have achieved a lot in quite a few of foreign countries, so, to learnfrom the advanced experience of these countries to service our ownadministration will of course become a natural result.The third chapter is self-examination on community police guard work inour country. This chapter makes self-examination on existing problems incommunity police guard starting from four aspects: the present policeactivities are difficult to meet the severe challenge of crime caused by entiretransformation and change of the society in our country; implementation ofmass line is insufficient; overall quality of policemen is to be improved; andthere is a lack of community safety guard measures. The author believes thatthe community police guard in our country faces the challenge, and theconflicts and problems are mainly reflected as a lack of flexibility in workmode; there is a lack of common relation between community policemen andmass, which is hard to make communication; the quality of policemen is low,which is difficult to meet the requirements for community police guard; the...
Keywords/Search Tags:Community
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