Understanding Of The Smuggling Phenomenon And Research Of The Practice Of Chinese Anti-smuggling Institution

In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC established the fundamental state policy of reform and opening-up, advancing the setting up and perfection of the socialist market economy institution gradually. In the course of development of the market economy, there newly accompanied the illegal economic phenomenon, such as some smuggling, etc. In order to reply to smuggling, Chinese Government constantly improves and perfects the Chinese Anti-smuggling Institution pointedly. But at present, the domestic anti-smuggling law enforcement section lack theoretic and institutional analysis and research in smuggling and research of Chinese Anti-smuggling Institution, mostly only superficial phenomenon in smuggling and superficial questions in practice operation of Anti-smuggling Institution, and have not looked for the reason from the aspects of the theory and institution, put forward the really effective settlement countermeasure.Exactly start from this current requirement, this article attempts to using the economics theory to carry on institutional theory analysis in the subjective and objective causes of smuggling and dangers produced by smuggling, using the public administration to carry on theoretic analysis in existence rationality of economic function of Government Anti-smuggling, thus expounds theoretically the necessity of the anti-smuggling function that is offered by government. And attempts to examine the development course and existing problem of Chinese Anti-smuggling Institution closely from the institution aspect again, summarizes the experience in the practice of Anti-smuggling Institution operation several years ago in an all-round way. With the theoretical foundation of the new political economy, the new institution economy and the public economy, proceed with the distribution of benefits and institution changers, explorative puts forward the innovation of Chinese Anti-smuggling Institution, just countermeasure of setting up open, fair, equitable Chinese Anti-smuggling Institution, and offers guidance to present practice of Chinese Anti-smuggling...