The Problem Of Floating People And New Modes Of The Govern-Management

Massive floating people is a necessary phenomenon which with the reform and opening up and the development of market economics, with the free floating labor force in marketing. Since the middle of 80's,it was appeared the phenomenon that a bulk of labor force floating beyond the district in Chinese Countryside. Especially since the 90's,the floating people over 1million in all. According to the statistics results of the 5^th country census, the floating people all has 1.4million. Massive floating was accumulated in city day after day, it was not only brought the positive effects to the development of economics and society in city. At the same time, it brings maximum challenge to the government. This show that managing the floating people is a complex systematic project.Essays also talks about the management of the floating people. It describes the floating people belong between microcosm and the floating people who was managed. It was considered the floating direction of floating people and city life as the research starting point. It discusses about the self-organization phenomenon among the floating people, analyses the self-organization, digests into the potential of the self-organization , produces it's marked effect, breaks the traditional management mode, explores the new way of the floating people's management, improves the manage effects of the floating people.Firstly, it convicts "the floating people" between time and space. It describes the nowadays state of the floating people from statistics of 5^th census of in 2000, it analyses the characteristics and reasons.Secondly, it explores the effects of social economics development of the floating people from where the floating people out to where the floating people in. It summarizes the experience of government manage from the practice of managing floating people, also poses the shortages and actual problem of the floating people.Thirdly, it finds the new management of the floating people from the insufficient of govern- management. It was considered the self-organization phenomenon of the floating people as the breach, it describes the characteristics and the type of theself-organization of the floating people, analyses the reason, internal architecture and function of the self-organization of the floating people, explores the necessary of the management of the floating people, make use of the self-organization of the floating people, digest the positive factor of the floating people.At last, through summarizing the experiences of the development of the floating people, it shows that moving-up the efficacy of management with the leading of government, the floating people would manage, educate, serve, improve themselves. To same extent, it shifts the positive of the floating people. So, the govera-management not only saves generous labor force, material and funds, but also reduces the conflict between government and the floating people. It achieves the aim at which harmony development of the floating people and cities.