A Brief Analysis About The Foreign Trade Policies Of Our Agricultural Products And The Condition Of Trade Liberalization

Trade liberalization is the reflection of economical globalization in the field of international trade. In order to promote the development of their domestic economy, the developing countries must follow the way of trade liberalization in the trend of the economical globalization. Agricultural products trade is an important part of international trade. The outstanding features of the international agricultural products trade under the condition of present trade liberalization are trade protectionism is in vogue. The article analyzes the background and the reason of the developing countries pushing trade liberalization and the features and effect of international agricultural products trade under the condition of trade liberalization and the choice of policies. The article is divided into three parts: First Part From the point of the tendency of economical globalization, it analyzes the background, reason of the trade liberalization and the choice of the policies during the process of trade liberalization of the developing countries. Economical globalization and trade liberalization are the most important and the most preliminary features for the present world economy. Economical globalization is the premise and the basis of trade liberalization. Trade liberalization is an inevitable reflection of economical globalization in the field of international trade. It pushes the developing countries to carry out correct and proper methods according to their own actual situations to promote the process of trade liberalization, meet the challenge of economical globalization initiatively and melt into the world economy actively. For the developing countries, the urgent problems to be solved are how to grasp the chances brought by economical globalization and trade liberalization and how to work out correct economical developing strategies and trade policies. The developing countries push the policy of trade liberalization. It is an inevitable request of economical globalization and market. It is the request of adapting to multilateral international organizations. It is the request of international game rules. And it is the need of international economical development. The developing countries push the strategy of trade liberalization and push the national dominant industry into international market and take part in international competitions. It is helpful for domestic industries to be mature and strong quickly. The developing countries carry out the policy of trade liberalization. It accords with the principles of freedom, mutual benefit and equality. The important composing part of the trade policies of the developing countries is to adopt certain policy method to protect and prop up infant industries and make them be mature as soon as possible. The start of protecting trade lies in protecting and promoting the exertion of our country so as to strengthen the international competition of our economy. Second Part: Through the analysis of the characteristic of international agricultural product with terms of trade liberalization ——trade protectionism,which expatiates international agricultural product trade protection the effect of the policy and policy choice. The international agricultural product trades to occupy the important position in whole the economy of world, which is an importance of the international trade to constitute the part. First, the international agricultural product trade can promote to adjust a national original product construction; Second, the international agricultural product trade becomes important means especially developing country to obtain the foreign exchange particularly, equilibrium international receipt and expenditure, alleviate the economic self-contradict . With the terms of economic whole world and the trade liberalization, the important characteristic of the international agricultural product trade is trade protectionism. Ever since there is the international agricultural product trading, the liberalism and the protectionism are self-contradiction and they always exist together. In the international agricultural product trade often appear monopolize, making the market of world often deviated the fair orbit. Main reason is the nature weather, conditional influence in geography, some nations and regions has the natural advantage to a certain product in production; another reason many nations adopt the trade protect the means, making did not compare originally the advantage, not only becoming the main production country, but also become the export country The international agricultural product trade's the effect of the protection policy is divided into two kinds of circumstances, which are import country and export country. When import the country adopt the policy of trade protection, world market need inevitable descent, domestic produceextend, import the need descent, result in the international agricultural product price descend, the international trade measures decrease. When the exporting countries adopt the policy of trade protection, the world supplies the increment, international market price descent. No matter how will make international market price decline. The policy of trade protection in prosperous nations adopt export subsidy, export quota and variable tariff etc.. Its main target is stability with increasing the farmer income, passing the means of the execution the lowest guaranteeing the price, variable tariff and export the price difference the subsidy and so on , which extend positively the export. But the trade protection policy that developing countries adopt import subsidy, quota and not tariff barrier etc.. Passing to press the low procuring the price, limit the export, the measure of subsidy to the consumer, repress the abroad agricultural product import, promoting to substitute national import for abroad agricultural product. Third Part: According to the present situation and obvious problems that exist in Chinese agricultural products foreign trade, the third part discusses emphatically Chinese foreign trade strategies and policies of agricultural products after China joined WTO. Present situation: Since China carried out reforming and opening policy, Chinese agricultural products trade has developed quickly. It is correspond with Chinese increasing economy at high speed. Since China became a member of WTO, Chinese agricultural products trade pattern has happened deep change. TO see from the trade structure, the imports andexports volumes of cereals are decreasing and appear an export pattern. In recent years, the imports quantities of soybean are increasing speedily. It has become a remarkable varied character of Chinese agricultural products imports and exports trade. The favorable balance of agricultural products foreign trade mainly come from gardening products, water products and animal products. The proportion of agricultural products imports and exports trade in the total of commodity imports and exports emerges a fall tendency. The portion of agricultural products in world agricultural products trade keeps steady. The portion of agricultural products exports is falling. To see from the market structure, the main export markets of Chinese agricultural products are Asian area, the main import markets are North African area, and it shows fall tendency. The favorable balance of agricultural products trade mainly come from Asian area. Obvious problems: anti-dumpling problem of agricultural products export; green barrier limit of agricultural products in the international trade; A bad order competition inside industry became a "vicious circle"that need to throw off immediately. Agricultural products trade structure rain to be improved. Strategies: the basic strategic points should be put on expanding agricultural products portion; the strategic main attack direction is the export of labor-intensive agricultural products. The strategic thinking is that using the soft to overcome the hard. Policies: since China joined WTO, Chinese agricultural products foreign trade has faced to great influence and opportunity. Using relative...