The Comparison And Research On Agricultural Integration Of The United States And Japan

Our country is the first large country in population of the world, it is the most populous country of agriculture too. As the foundation of national economy, the development of agriculture is a major issue which concerns the national economy and the people's livelihood, and Agricultural Integration is that one accelerates Agricultural development , accelerates the important way that traditional agriculture transforms. Agricultural Integration is regarded as the universal law of Agricultural development of the world, no matter which country Agricultural industrialized development, have its universality. Choosing two representative countries such as U. S.A. and Japan (one is that the development of Agricultural Integration is most perfect at present; Agricultural Integration on one have much generality with natural situation of our country) as the research object, there are very important meanings to the development of Agricultural Integration of our country. Research of this selected title, purpose lie in pass to America and Japan two country Agricultural protective policy of Integration, organize mode and risk management three comparative analysis of , offer decision for development of Agricultural Integration of our country to consult. This text is divided into five parts altogether: First part Introduce the intension and theory of Agricultural Integration mainly. Having introduced the intension of Agricultural Integration and production terms at first, because the development of Integration of Agricultural managing of countries all over the world has difference nature , the academia , to the Agricultural understanding not more normal yet and unanimous of Integration, but basic meanings are all around the Marketization, Serization, socialization three respects. The production of Agricultural Integration must possess certain social material conditions the most basic one is the constant improvement of the social productivity. The specialization of Agricultural production is a starting point of Agricultural Integration, and reflect that the socialized service is the important sign formed and developed in Agricultural Integration for the scale , integrating of the Agricultural production and management; Secondly , introduce the objective basis of Agricultural industrialized development , namely the development of agriculture' s related industry group; Introduced the theoretical foundation of Agricultural Integration finally. Set out with cooperative theory , interests mechanism theory , scale economic theory and comparative four angles of benefit theory from dividing the work mainly, have proved that the production and development of Agricultural Integration are certain inherent theoretical foundation and objective necessity. Second part have introduced the course of two countries' Agricultural industrialized development of the America and Japan mainly. The Agricultural development in every country of Integration does not all accomplish in one move, the Agricultural Integration of U.S.A. has been gone through from rudimentary to the advanced development course , Japan is the historical process of using development of peasant association to promote Agricultural Integration. The third part is the comparative analysis of Agricultural Integration of the America and Japan. This part is launched around three respects mainly: 1. Comparison of the Agricultural protective policy in two countries' Agricultural Integration course of America and Japan. Through relatively summarizing: America and Japan two country strengthen to Agricultural resource protection of environment ,etc. during the process of implementing agriculture to protect; U.S.A. promote protection in agriculture by subsidy policy with difference mainly, but Japan is it implement the protective policy from food supply to agriculture to go to mainly; Though emphasis points are different in the course of implementing agriculture's protective policy in two countries, but has made very remarkable result. 2. American and Japanese Agricultural Integration organize mode compare. The Agricultural Integration business scale of U.S.A. is larger than that of Japan, rely mainly on integrated mode of the contract system, Japan relies mainly on little appropriate scale of operation of peasant households under the organization of the peasant association. American intensification of agriculture degree very high, and Japan and output value higher than U.S.A. in unit person who throws worker at the cultivated area, the productivity is lower than U.S.A. 3. The Agricultural Integration risk management of the America...