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A Study On The System Of Parole And Community Correction

Posted on:2005-12-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360155971888Subject:Public Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In order to hold back criminal committing and rehabilitate convicts more efficiently, it is necessary and important that the government should advance, and improve the criminal laws and the methods of execution penalty with times towards better social effect and lower economic cost, and more humanity.With the development of society, the manner of penalty execution has been transforming from Custodial Penalty toward Non-custodial Penalty. When punishing and correcting criminals, we pay more attention to correction, so the socialization of execution punishment has developed rapidly. The manner of Community Correction, such as Parole, Non-custodial Penalty etc, has gained comprehensive recognition and application because of its special effects.However, there are presently many problems with the Community-based Correction in China . And so, taking advantages of methods such as comparison, analysis, illustration, statistics, and computer information technology etc, this dissertation researches the parole and the Community Correction (temporary Non-custodial Penalty), which are regarded as the primary contents of the socialization of execution punishment; then explores and analyzes current defects and problems; finally proposes both legislation and judicial practice on the Parole and the Community Correction.The main topics of this study include :1. Amending the criminal laws ( Chapter 3 ): In the aspects of crime law, puts forward 7 items of assertions with the Parole and gives 6 items suggestions to executing temporarily penalty outside the jail , and avers that should stipulate uniformly for 《 the Execution of Crime Law 》 ;2. Establishing the executive organizations ( Chapter 4 ): In the aspects of organization, suggests that should reform the current system, establish the organization of " the Society Correction " taking the judicature section as the major body of it, furthermore define their functions; At the same time, clarify the necessity and the principles for setting up specialized " the Parole Committee " drawing lessons from the abroad experience;3. Improving the systems and mechanisms of Execution Penalty (Chapter 5 ): In the way and means to " the Community correcting " , propose that should set up a set of computer information network to supervise and control the community ; perfect the co-operate constitutes and the systems of judicature, and moreover improve the way of executing penalty ; finally try to ascertain the parameters on the Parole Standard China-based , referencing to "Salient Factor Score 1998 ( SFS 98)" from U.S.A..
Keywords/Search Tags:Penalty execution, Jail, Convict, Parole, Community-based Correction, Socialization, Legislation and innovation, Organization and mechanism, Criminal laws
PDF Full Text Request
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