Study Of The Property Crime Made By The Entering-cities-farmers

The property crime made by the entering-cities-farmers from the countries has being become more and more serious. Therefore, it has great theoretical and realistic meanings to analyze these crimes systematically. The author took a positive investigation of the relevant crime in Yueyang Prison and Women Prison in the way of questionnaire and case investigation. The author concluded the common character of the criminal subject and criminal act of this type of crime and made a foundation of the further research. At the same time, on the basis of the criminal positive investigation material and the relevant data, the author made a dynamic analysis of the developing trend of the property crime made by the entering-cities-farmers. Criminal reason includes not only the objective or extrinsic factor, but also subjective or intrinsic factor, so does the reason of the property crime made by the entering-cities-farmers. However, the objective and subjective reason of this crime has its own characteristics. The extrinsic pressure of the property crime made by the entering-cities-farmers is the social closure. It regards identity system as the core of domiciliary system. The inward conation of the property crime made by the entering-cities-farmers is the desire to cast off poverty and become rich. The extrinsic pressure of the property crime made by the entering-cities-farmers is the unbalance between the closure made by the identity closure with the core of the domiciliary system and the entering-cities-farmers'intrinsic desire. Therefore, the criminal act of social confliction is inevitable. People are not certainly to conduct crime under the condition of owning the objective and subjective reason of crime because the conduct of criminal act is always tuned by specific criminal site. And the crime is also controlled by the social control mechanism, the criminal time, the criminal opportunity and the objective and subjective criminal reasons. After the farmers enter into cities, they are repelled by the cities and will bring about strong dissatisfied and contradictive emotions. At the same time, the social moral sense of self-control and mutual supervision is not existed. However, the supervision of the entering-cities-farmers only by the government is far beyond enough and cannot make up the loophole of the supervision and control mechanism. The social control mechanism is inevitably weakened. When there is a chance to conduct crime, the dissatisfied and rebelling emotions burst the moral line of defense and the lack of social supervision mechanism make quite a few farmers have fluke psychology and choose to conduct crime to get unjust enrichment. The countermeasures to the property crime made by the entering-cities-farmers are from the macro, medium and micro bed of plane. The first is the countermeasure of macro bed of plane. To eliminate the social closure, that is to say, to reform the domiciliary system is the systematical way to clear out the maximum obstacle and the root of unequal social status for the entering-cities-farmers to cast off poverty and become rich. The second is the countermeasure of medium bed of plane. We should reinforce the social control mechanism, undertake the governmental management and service at the same time,and perfect the education. The last is the countermeasure of micro bed of plane. The law enforcement agency should stroke the property crime made by the entering-cities-farmers and deprive of their criminal ability timely and actually which will be helpful to eliminate the crime.