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Studies On Deng Xiaoping's Thought Of Agricultural Modernization

Posted on:2006-10-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X L YueFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360182967351Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the accelerating pace of full developing well-to-do society, agriculture in China is facing three challenges in new century, namely knowledge economy, WTO and economic globalization. Then Three-Agriculture problems are becoming important increasingly, which received the much attention of the Party and our governments. However, the agriculture modernization thought of Deng Xiaoping can provide theoretic guidance for settling these problems better.The agriculture modernization thought of Deng Xiaoping is developed gradually on the condition of the change of world themes and agriculture developing needs for new breakthrough. Change of world theme provides time condition for the form of agriculture modernization thought of Deng Xiaoping; the experiences in developing agriculture in our country provides history reference for it; agriculture modernization thought and theory of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong provide theoretic foundation for it.The form and development of the agriculture modernization thought of Deng Xiaoping focus on adjusting production relationship and reforming economic system to release and develop agriculture productivity. It is always follows the basic rule that production relationship must adapt to the development level of productivity. According to the points, this paper divides the forming and developing process of agriculture modernization thought of Deng Xiaoping into three phases. In the first phase which Deng Xiaoping started to think about agriculture modernization. The sign of this phase is that Deng Xiaoping firstly proposes to make house hold production system citing the famous Cat Theory; The second phase is basic formative period of agriculture modernization thought of Deng Xiaoping. The sign of this phase is that the household contract responsibility system spread widely in rural area and gain effect and reform of economic system turned from urban area to rural area.In the third phase, which is the mature and developing time of the agriculture modernization thought of Deng Xiaoping. This phase sign is the proposal of "two leaps" theory directing development of agriculture and rural area.The content of Deng Xiaoping's thought of agriculture-modernization is quite abundant and can be summarized in three aspects as follows: Firstly, it establishes the fundamental position of agriculture in national economy from aspects of agriculture, countryside andpeasant; Secondly, agriculture-modernization is the goal and only way of developing agriculture, and its ultimate task is to achieve the common prosperity of the whole society depending on science and technology to develop agricultural productivity constantly. At last, it has proposed the developmental model of agriculture-modernization, which means to establish long-term, steady and perfect agricultural policies, develop township business, construct late-model small town to shift the surplus rural labor force and achieve ultimately agriculture-modernization by "two leaps" on the basis of the actual condition of china and on the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions, comprehensive management and all-round development.The agriculture modernization thought of Deng Xiaoping inherits and develops the agriculture modernization thought of Mao Zedong. Its ideological soul is regarding the situation of our country, seeking truth from facts. Its involution is full of scientific spirit, which characterizes systematization, opening and gradualization. The agriculture modernization thought of Deng Xiaoping not only enriches and develops Marxist scientific socialism theory and the content of plutonomy but also provides new ideas for agriculture development in our country, especially for settling Three-Agriculture problems and full developing well-to-do society in current phase of our country.
Keywords/Search Tags:Deng Xiaoping, Agricultural modernization, Theory
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