Study On E-government And Governance Innovation

The subjects of this thesis are E-government and innovation on governance, it elaborates the impetus function of the E-government to the innovation on governance by the analysis on the conception of E-government and the difficulties of governance in the society of information, and it also approaches the strategies for the Chinese government to develop the E-government and to consummate the governance during the period of pattern-changing.The modern information, communication technology and the emergency of global Internet completely changed the way for human to gain, to process and to utilize information and raised the efficiency as well. As a result of that, it had profound influence on human lives. Governments of many countries try hard to make the governance informationized, by setting up the E-government to develop the affairs and fulfill the functions of governance and service on line. Although people have different understandings to the E-government, it can be defined as the following based on several mutual recognitions: E-government is to set up a hypothesized government with the use of modern information, communication and technology of network to fulfill the function of governance and service, so as to serve the public better and realize the office automation and the resource sharing. It's main function includes the intergovernmental E-government affairs, the government and enterprises' E-government affairs and the government and citizen's E-government affairs.As the globalization of economy, the informatization and democratization of society , many governments are facing the difficulties of governance, the reform of government appeared a new orientation: The bureaucracy government is facing challenge, the organization structure needs to be renewed;The idea of governance has changed and are moving to service from controlling;The government ability faces the challenge, the administrative potency needs to be enhanced;The government environment is complex and changeable, which is moving from centralization to division;The democratized advancement deepens, the governance tends to be public and transparent.However, the construction of E-government has a positive function of impetus to the innovation of governance, which shows as follows: The E-government is advantageous to the innovation of organization structure, the network shape of information disseminatepattern longitudinally causes the traditional bureaucracy government tend to be flat, it shows an integration on crosswise and the extend of governance tends to be reduced, the organization establishment simplifies, the government operation are more nimble and effective;The E-government is advantageous in the transformation of governmental management idea, in the establishment of a service government, and make the government service to be more quick, convenient and direct, so as to realize the "one-stop" work style government service and "serves the public as the central government";The E-government formidable information-handling capacity and the bidirectional interaction function promote the government's reaction capacity, enhanced the government administration potency;The E-government is advantageous in expands the scope and the channel of the citizen's politics participation, thus it can stimulate citizen's political participation enthusiasm, and promote the politics democratization, causes the government ,the citizens and the society form the benign interaction, reduces possibility that the government expires;The E-government is advantageous in open government and the government process transparence in the establishment "the sunlight government", in strengthening the surveillance by citizens and the NGOs to the government to reduces the government department and official's corrupt possibility.Now, the government of China is in the time of changing the pattern rapidly. Facing the two challenges of industrialization and informatization, it hopes to make use of modern information techniques and web environments, changes the structure of governmental organization and the way of management constantly. In this way, the government can face society, enterprises and the public better, construct the governmental organization pattern which fits the need of social development in information ages finally and supply the constant source and impetus for the creation of governance. With our government's laying great stress on governmental information, with the acceleration of the countries relative policies, the construction of E-government has made great progress entirely in this realm. After the stages of office automation, three-gold project and on-line government, the governments of all levels in China are devoting major efforts in developing the construction of E-government and promote the innovation of government management. As a littoral city during the time of reform and opening, Qingdao city is at the forefront of E-government layout, constructions andapplication in China. Qingdao city constructed the web of Qingdao Government, which can be said as the first real government web site. It promoted the information construction of the city and the opening of government affairs, widened the channels of information connection between government and sociality, improved the efficiency and quality of official business and benefited the education of good character of functionary.China's E-government construction starts much later, and also has some bottlenecks in development, such as foundation structure weakness, the unbalanced local development, the overall level of informatization is not high, the system of governance is lag, the reform of government affairs flow is neglected, the whole plan is lack, the problem of building redundant project and "the information isolated island" is prominent, the legislative work needs to be strengthened urgently, hidden danger existences in the information security, the organization safeguards needs to be consummated, and so on. Only by strengthening the infrastructure and the personnel training work, by innovating the system of governance and promoting the reconstruction of the government, by overall plans and standard standards, by achieving the interconnection to exchange, by realizing information sharing and establishing the perfect correlation laws and regulations so as to solve the good information security problem, by strengthening the unified leadership and organizations to safeguard, by coordinating the benefits among central committee and local governments as well as various departments and by achieving the balanced development, can the development of Chinese E-government be impelled, can the Chinese governance be consummated .