The Public Interest Domain Informant To The Authorities The Research System

Public interest is a special interest, and our lives together. Public interest as the economic law of the special adjustment of the interests of beneficiaries uncertainties, the non-exclusive consumption, the use of indivisibility, public interests external effects, such as vulnerability characteristics. Therefore, we must have special mechanisms to protect the public interest. Traditionally, people mainly through the executive and judicial systems to protect to protect the public interest. But there are two kinds of protection systems obviously wrong. Also have their own administrative bodies because of the economic characteristics of people, therefore, may arise in the pursuit of its own interests at the expense of the public interest, but the executive has very limited capacity to collect information, thus their ability to protect the public interest would be a constraint. Public interest litigation is the most effective way to protect the public interest, but the high cost of operation of such a system, but would have other negative effects, also has its limitations. Informant system can compensate for these shortcomings, it could change the law enforcers and the asymmetry of information between the offenders can reduce the cost of law enforcement in the protection of the public interest has advantages. For historical and practical reasons, our citizens have generally loathe v. psychological and, therefore, by establishing a informant system in the country to protect the public interest even more significant meaning. But many of our country's current informant system imperfections, such as the protection of whistle-blowers too abstract, civil rights and obligations provided for imperfections, informant receiving organs uncertainty, the lack of informant procedural norms, the next material compensation and incentive provisions are not specific and operational poor, leading to the implementation difficult. Therefore, we must take appropriate countermeasures improve our informant system, including the development of specialized soon " Informant Act," the informant system of the rule of law, protection of whistle-blowers and do the work, informant receiving a sound body, sound informant procedures, the establishment and improvement of paid informant system. Through improved informant system to better protect the public interest...